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The feeling of apprehension and tension experienced in reaction to stressful situations is referred to as:


A) mania.
B) dyslexia.
C) anxiety.
D) paralysis

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Mood disorder refers to:


A) a form of amnesia in which an individual leaves home and assumes a new identity.
B) a disturbance in emotional experience that is strong enough to intrude on everyday living.
C) an actual physical disturbance, such as the inability to use a sensory organ.
D) an actual loss of information from memory that typically results from a physiological cause.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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_______ is an acquired expectation that events in one's life are uncontrollable and that one can't escape from the situation.

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Learned he...

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Insanity is a(n) ________ term.


A) legal
B) psychological
C) archaic
D) colloquial

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Define somatic symptom disorders. Describe a type of somatic symptom disorder.

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Somatic symptom disorders are psychologi...

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________ is a disorder typically marked by inattention, impulsiveness, a low tolerance for frustration, and a great deal of inappropriate activity.


A) Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
B) Narcissistic personality disorder
C) Schizophrenia
D) Bipolar disorder

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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People with generalized anxiety disorder often feel that something dreadful is about to happen but can't identify the reason and thus experience _______.

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"free-floa...

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Which of the following brain abnormalities is associated with schizophrenia?


A) Reduced activity in the brain's dopamine pathways
B) Increased activity in the frontal lobe of the brain
C) Abnormalities in cortex and limbic systems
D) Brain receptors related to hearing and color being inactive during hallucinations

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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________ is a disorder in which a person displays characteristics of two or more distinct personalities.


A) Bipolar disorder
B) Conversion disorder
C) Cyclothymic disorder
D) Dissociative identity disorder

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Describe schizophrenia. What are the characteristics that reliably distinguish schizophrenia from other disorders?

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Schizophrenia refers to a class of disor...

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Research suggests that ________, a neurotransmitter, may be a major contributor to the development of schizophrenia.


A) somatostatin
B) octopamine
C) dimethyltryptamine
D) glutamate

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Alzheimer's disease is classified as a(n) ________ disorder.


A) eating
B) organic mental
C) somatic symptom
D) manic

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A characteristic that reliably distinguishes schizophrenia from other disorders is:


A) disturbances of thought and speech.
B) improvement from a previous level of functioning.
C) a lack of emotional disturbances.
D) a lack of social withdrawal.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Psychologists typically define _______, broadly, as behavior that causes people to experience distress and prevents them from functioning in their daily lives.

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The difference between illness anxiety disorder and conversion disorder is that:


A) illness anxiety disorder is a genetic disorder.
B) conversion disorder involves an actual physical disturbance.
C) illness anxiety disorder has a medical cause.
D) conversion disorder is a chromosomal disorder.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Butch, a gifted musician, alternates between periods of dark despair and times of elation, great energy, recklessness, and creativity. He seems to be most prolific during periods of mania. Butch is most likely suffering from ________.


A) conversion disorder
B) bipolar disorder
C) dissociative disorder
D) narcissistic personality disorder

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Narcissistic personality disorder is characterized by a(n) :


A) exaggerated sense of self-importance.
B) tendency to submit to demeaning treatment.
C) disregard for religion.
D) inability to develop a stable sense of identity.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The greatest strength of the behavioral perspective on psychological disorders is its:


A) emphasis on observable behavior.
B) emphasis on a person's rich inner life.
C) focus on childhood conflicts that affect adult behavior.
D) explicit recognition of the biological underpinnings of behavior.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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_______ is a condition found in Southeast Asian males who develop an intense panic that the penis is about to withdraw into the abdomen.

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________ is a statistical approach that observes what behaviors are rare, or occur infrequently in a specific society or culture, and labels those deviations from the norm "abnormal."


A) Abnormality as deviation from the average
B) Abnormality as deviation from the ideal
C) Abnormality as a sense of personal discomfort
D) Abnormality as the inability to function effectively

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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