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Which is the most common form of distribution intensity used today?


A) selective distribution
B) intensive distribution
C) extensive distribution
D) exclusive distribution
E) concentrated distribution

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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IGA and Ben Franklin variety and craft stores represent


A) service-sponsored retail systems.
B) wholesaler-sponsored voluntary chains.
C) retailer-sponsored cooperatives.
D) administered cooperative systems.
E) manufacturer-sponsored cooperatives.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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A channel that includes intermediaries that are between the producer and consumer and perform numerous channel functions is referred to as a(n)


A) indirect channel.
B) direct channel.
C) multilevel channel.
D) full-service channel.
E) limited-service channel

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements regarding supply chains is most accurate?


A) The most common form of supply chain is the collaborative-response efficiency strategy.
B) In order for a supply chain to work effectively,key decisions should be made by a third-party logistics provider.
C) The longer the supply chain,the greater the economies of scale and the better the profit margin.
D) Supply chains should consider the needs of suppliers,provided those needs are consistent with marketing strategies.
E) Supply chain managers often need to make trade-offs between efficiency and responsiveness.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Allowing consumers to buy products by interacting with various advertising media without a face-to-face meeting with a salesperson is the definition of a(n) __________.


A) indirect marketing channel
B) direct marketing channel
C) multimarketing channel
D) channel bypass marketing
E) personal selling

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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A small electronics company manufactures a line of low- to moderate-quality stereo components that are distributed through wholesalers to mass-market retailers such as Walmart.The electronics company has begun production of a small line of high-quality,professional studio-model components targeted at audiophiles who shop at thousands of specialty stores across the U.S.How should the small electronics company best distribute its new products?


A) use its established indirect marketing channel
B) distribute directly to mass market consumers
C) distribute through agents who sell to specialty electronics stores that will feature the new line
D) sell directly to specialty electronics stores that will feature the new line
E) establish its own chain of electronics retail stores

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Supply chain managers balance total logistics cost factors against customer service factors.Customer service factors include


A) reliability,flexibility,consistency,and dependability.
B) time,dependability,communication,and convenience.
C) consistency,responsiveness,durability,and communication.
D) time,assurance,responsiveness,and dependability.
E) convenience,flexibility,time,and value.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Marketing channels help create value for consumers through four utilities.These utilities are


A) product,price,promotion,and place.
B) form,function,risk taking,and selling.
C) time,place,form,and possession.
D) transactional,logistical,facilitating,and marketing.
E) buying,selling,storing,and transporting.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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MachineTools.com sells grinders,boring mills,and engine lathes.Its website lists products from over 700 machinery manufacturers,2,500 distributors of new equipment,and 650 dealers of used inventory for sale.MachineTools.com relies on a well-established channel of manufacturers,distributors,and machinery dealers to provide the merchandise that is sold through this


A) Internet government channel.
B) virtual marketing channel.
C) World Wide Web channel.
D) mediated channel.
E) electronic marketing channel.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Channel conflict that arises when one member bypasses another member and sells or buys products direct is referred to as __________.


A) horizontal conflict
B) channel circumvention
C) lateral conflict
D) disintermediation
E) dual distribution

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Assembling and protecting products at a convenient location to offer better customer service would be an example of a __________ function.


A) transactional
B) facilitating
C) grading
D) risk taking
E) logistical

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which type of contractual vertical marketing system involves small independent retailers forming an organization that operates a wholesale facility cooperatively?


A) retailer-sponsored cooperative
B) service-sponsored retail system
C) administered cooperative system
D) manufacturer-sponsored cooperative
E) wholesaler-sponsored voluntary chain

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Mail order selling,catalog sales,telemarketing,and televised home shopping are all examples of


A) direct marketing channels.
B) indirect marketing channels.
C) multimarketing channels.
D) virtual marketing channels.
E) personal selling.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Amazon uses supply chain and logistics management to


A) make sure that it maintains the authority that comes with being the channel captain.
B) avoid having to use quick response replenishment.
C) manage the flow of customer orders from the distribution centers to individual's homes.
D) lessen the amount of communication that is necessary between it and its suppliers.
E) implement its market divestment strategies.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following would be a source of vertical conflict?


A) Foot Locker decides to open a retail outlet next to a Nike store in a shopping mall.
B) A restaurant serves both Coke and Pepsi to its patrons.
C) Ansible Technologies Ltd. sells its portable planetariums to both colleges and high schools.
D) Microsoft provides HP laptops more prominent point-of-purchase locations in its retail stores than comparable laptops from Sony.
E) Long John Silver's decides to serve grilled burgers in addition to seafood.

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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The two types of channel conflict are


A) wholesaler and retailer.
B) horizontal and vertical.
C) transactional and promotional.
D) external and internal.
E) producer and consumer.

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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John Deere manufactures and distributes industrial and farm equipment.These types of equipment are considered to be specialty products.Which type of market coverage does John Deere likely use?


A) intensive distribution
B) exclusive distribution
C) extensive distribution
D) selective distribution
E) private label distribution

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Intensive distribution refers to


A) the distribution of products or services in markets where there are currently no other competitors.
B) the distribution of products or services where the producer owns the entire channel of distribution.
C) the density of distribution whereby a firm tries to place its products or services with only one retail outlet in a specified geographical area.
D) the density of distribution whereby a firm tries to place its products or services in as many outlets as possible.
E) the density of distribution whereby a firm tries to place its products or services in a few retail outlets in a specific area.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Sports Port,a motorcycle and fishing boat retailer located in a small northern Minnesota town,was the world's largest dealer for Crestliner fishing boats.In order to meet the demand of his many customers,the owner of Sports Port works with a wide variety of channel members,ranging from the manufacturer of the boats to trucking firms,other retailers,and even detailers (firms that clean,polish,and wax boats) .Such a diverse channel of distribution often resulted in channel conflict.However,due to his strong consumer following,the owner of Sports Port had the power to resolve disputes between channel members.The owner of Sports Port serves as the __________ in the channel of distribution.


A) wholesaler
B) producer
C) channel spokesperson
D) channel captain
E) channel arbitrator

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Conflict occurring between intermediaries at the same level in a marketing channel,such as between two or more retailers that carry the same manufacturer's brands,is referred to as __________.


A) horizontal conflict
B) corporate conflict
C) vertical conflict
D) lateral conflict
E) contractual conflict

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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