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The buffy coat in a test tube of blood that has been "spun down" is composed of white blood cells and platelets.

A) True
B) False

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A person with type A blood has


A) anti-A antibodies.
B) A antigens.
C) anti-B antibodies.
D) both B and C.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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If whole blood is spun down in a centrifuge tube, the layers of blood components from top to bottom would be


A) plasma-buffy coat-red blood cells.
B) buffy coat-plasma-red blood cells.
C) plasma-red blood cells-buffy coat.
D) red blood cells-plasma-buffy coat.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which granulocyte is the most numerous phagocyte?


A) Monocyte
B) Lymphocyte
C) Neutrophil
D) Basophil

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Thrombocytopenia can be treated by removing the spleen.

A) True
B) False

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Multiple myeloma is a cancer of mature T lymphocytes.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following substances is given to patients to dissolve blood clots?


A) Vitamin K
B) Tissue plasminogen activator
C) Heparin
D) Warfarin

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Both prothrombin and fibrin are found in normal, nonclotted blood.

A) True
B) False

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Leukemia can be classified as either acute or chronic and as either lymphocytic or myeloid.

A) True
B) False

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The pH of blood must stay


A) slightly acid.
B) neutral.
C) slightly basic.
D) moderately acid.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is not a method used to transport carbon dioxide in the blood?


A) Carried by hemoglobin
B) Dissolved in the plasma
C) Carried as the bicarbonate ion
D) All of the above are methods used to transport carbon dioxide.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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As the INR number gets larger, the amount of time it takes for the blood to clot gets longer.

A) True
B) False

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Match each blood disorder to its description or symptoms. -Inherited anemia caused by the presence of an abnormal type of hemoglobin called hemoglobin S


A) Hemophilia
B) Acute lymphocytic leukemia
C) Polycythemia
D) Hemorrhagic anemia
E) Acute myeloid leukemia
F) Pernicious anemia
G) Sickle cell anemia
H) Multiple myeloma
I) Erythroblastosis fetalis
J) Thalassemia

K) A) and D)
L) A) and I)

Correct Answer

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A normocytic, hypochromic red blood cell is smaller and has less hemoglobin than a typical red blood cell.

A) True
B) False

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Hematopoiesis occurs in both lymphatic tissue and myeloid tissue.

A) True
B) False

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The blood type considered the universal donor is type


A) A-.
B) B+.
C) O-.
D) AB+.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The buffy coat is found at the very bottom of a test tube of blood that has been "spun down."

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Match each blood disorder to its description or symptoms. -A type of inherited anemia that has major and minor forms and is usually found in people of Mediterranean descent


A) Hemophilia
B) Acute lymphocytic leukemia
C) Polycythemia
D) Hemorrhagic anemia
E) Acute myeloid leukemia
F) Pernicious anemia
G) Sickle cell anemia
H) Multiple myeloma
I) Erythroblastosis fetalis
J) Thalassemia

K) None of the above
L) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Match each blood disorder to its description or symptoms. -A type of anemia caused by severe bleeding


A) Hemophilia
B) Acute lymphocytic leukemia
C) Polycythemia
D) Hemorrhagic anemia
E) Acute myeloid leukemia
F) Pernicious anemia
G) Sickle cell anemia
H) Multiple myeloma
I) Erythroblastosis fetalis
J) Thalassemia

K) B) and H)
L) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Oxyhemoglobin and carbaminohemoglobin are names given to hemoglobin when it is transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide, respectively.

A) True
B) False

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