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The neck, or inferior angle, of the bladder drains into the


A) ureters.
B) urachus.
C) urethra.
D) trigone.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Urine flows from the kidney to the bladder by gravity and peristalsis.

A) True
B) False

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Before it enters the ureter, urine collects in the


A) renal sinus.
B) renal pelvis.
C) renal cortex.
D) renal pyramids.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Cup-shaped tubes that enclose the papillae of the pyramids.


A) major calyx
B) minor calyx
C) renal sinus
D) renal pelvis
E) cortical columns

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The descending thin limb of the nephron loop consists of a simple squamous epithelium.

A) True
B) False

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Cortical nephrons are different from juxtamedullary nephrons in that


A) they are much less abundant.
B) they produce urine, whereas juxtamedullary nephrons do not.
C) their nephron loop is shorter, with a shorter thin segment.
D) they do not have a proximal convoluted tubule.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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The internal urethral sphincter is composed of smooth muscle and is under involuntary control.

A) True
B) False

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The correct sequence of arterial blood flow is the renal artery to the segmental arteries to the interlobar arteries.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following structures are most numerous within a kidney?


A) cortical radiate arteries
B) minor calyces
C) renal corpuscles
D) renal papillae

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Describe the structure and function of the filtration slit and membrane.

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Blood is filtered through filtration sli...

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Renin is produced in


A) the glomerulus.
B) the renal medulla.
C) the granular cells.
D) glomerular capsules.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is not found in the renal corpuscle?


A) the glomerulus
B) the nephron loop
C) glomerular capsule
D) podocytes

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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