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Which of the following hold true in case of liquidated damages?


A) For liquidated damages to be lawful, the actual damages must be precisely determined.
B) Liquidated damages are enforceable even if actual damages are later determined to be different.
C) A liquidated damages clause is considered a penalty if actual damages are not determinable in advance.
D) If a liquidated damages clause is found to be a penalty, it continues to be enforceable.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Rudy was working as an applications developer in a software firm in San Jose.His employment contract was for three years at $100, 000 a year.Two years into the contract, Rudy's employer fired him as a part of downsizing.Which of the following jobs could Rudy take in order to mitigate damages?


A) Any job that offers $100, 000 or more a year.
B) Another software applications developer job, irrespective of the salary.
C) A job in any software firm in any part of the country.
D) An applications developer job in San Jose for $100, 000 a year or more.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Consequential damages are unforeseeable damages.

A) True
B) False

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If an employer breaches an employment contract, the employee owes a duty to mitigate damages by trying to find substitute employment.

A) True
B) False

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In an anticipatory breach, the nonbreaching party does not have the right to sue the breaching party until performance is due.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following torts arises when a third party induces a contracting party to breach the contract with another party?


A) intentional interference with contractual relations
B) breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing
C) tort of bad faith
D) malicious breach of contractual relations

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Consequential damages arise from circumstances outside a contract.

A) True
B) False

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True

When there is substantial performance of a contract, the nonbreaching party may sue to recover the cost to repair the defect.

A) True
B) False

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Specific performance is awarded if the subject matter of the contract is unique.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following terms refers to a nonbreaching party's legal duty to avoid or reduce damages caused by a breach of contract?


A) tender of performance
B) mitigation of damages
C) liquidation of damages
D) disclaimer of consequential damages

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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B

QuickClicks, an online advertising company makes a contract to purchase six computers from Comptail, a local retailer, for $20, 000.However, Comptail breaches the contract by not delivering the computers on time.The next day, QuickClicks manages to purchase six computers from another retailer for $18, 000 and receives immediate delivery.QuickClicks can bring a lawsuit against Comptail to recover ________ damages.


A) consequential
B) compensatory
C) nominal
D) liquidated

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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________ occurs when one contracting party informs the other that he or she will not perform his or her contractual duties when due.


A) Restitution
B) Rescission
C) Anticipatory repudiation
D) Material breach

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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If the employee breaches the contract, the employer can recover the costs to hire a new employee.

A) True
B) False

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A ________ is an order of the court that enables a government officer to seize property of the breaching party and sell it at auction to satisfy a judgment.


A) writ of attachment
B) writ of garnishment
C) specific performance
D) liquidation of damages

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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In the event of material breach, the nonbreaching party is discharged from further performance under the contract.

A) True
B) False

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Harold and Ali enter into a contract where Ali has to ship goods within six weeks of signing the contract.Two weeks later, Ali informs Howard that he cannot provide the shipment in time.What type of contractual breach does this constitute? Suggest Howard's course of action following the breach of contract.

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Ali's actions constitute an anticipatory breach.An anticipatory breach (or anticipatory repudiation)of a contract occurs when a contracting party informs the other party in advance that he or she will not perform his or her contractual duties when due.Where there is an anticipatory repudiation, the nonbreaching party's-Howard's, in this case-obligations under the contract are discharged immediately.Howard also has the right to sue Ali when the anticipatory breach occurs; there is no need to wait until performance is due.

To be liable for consequential damages, the breaching party need not know nor have reason to know that the breach will cause special damages to the other party.

A) True
B) False

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________ is a term that denotes the return of goods or property received from the other party to undo a contract.


A) Rescission
B) Recession
C) Restitution
D) Retribution

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Nominal damages are awarded when no financial loss resulted from the breach.

A) True
B) False

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An unconditional and absolute offer by a contracting party to perform his or her obligations under the contract is known as an injunction.

A) True
B) False

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