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Exam 14: Material Requirements Planning Mrp and Erp

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Question 31

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A material requirements plan contains information with regard to all of the following except

A) quantities and required delivery dates of all subassemblies.
B) quantities and required delivery dates of final products.
C) the capacity needed to provide the projected output rate.
D) inventory on hand for each final product.
E) inventory on hand for each subassembly.

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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Question 32

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A bill of material lists all components, ingredients, and materials needed to produce one unit of an end item.

A) True
B) False

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Question 33

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What does enterprise resource planning (ERP) allow an organization to do?

By convention, the top level in a bill of material is designated level 1.

Operations splitting sends pieces to the next operation before the entire lot is completed on the previous operation.

Which portion of the master production schedule is normally fixed, frozen, or firm?

It is week 1 and there are currently 20 As in stock. The MPS calls for 300 As at the start of week 5. If there are scheduled receipts planned for week 3 and week 4 of 120 As each and A has a lead time of 1 week when and how large of an order should be placed to meet the requirement of 300 As?

What do we mean by closed-loop MRP?

Three A washers, four B washers, three C bolts, and a D bolt are required to make one Grill parts kit. If 200 grill part kits are needed how many more washers will be consumed than bolts?

A process-focus facility (for example, a print shop) will likely schedule ________ as the focus of its master production schedule.

Since MRP is quite detailed in nature, it has no influence on the longer-range, less detailed aggregate planning.

Each R requires 3 of component S and 3 of material A; each S requires 3 of part T. The lead time for assembly of R is 1 week. The lead time for the manufacture of S is 2 weeks. The lead time for material A is 1 week. The lead time for the procurement of T is 4 weeks. a. Construct the time-phased product structure. b. Construct the bill of material.

The bill of material contains information necessary to

The Aggregate Plan, derived from the Master Production Schedule, specifies in more detail how much of which products is to be made at what times.

A document calls for the production of 50 small garden tractors in week 1; 50 small garden tractors and 100 riding mowers in week 2; 100 riding mowers and 200 garden utility carts in week 3; and 100 riding mowers in week 4. This document is most likely a(n)

What information is necessary for an operations manager to make effective use of a dependent inventory demand model?

A(n) ________ system is packaged business software that automates and integrates the majority of their business processes, shares common data and practices across the entire enterprise, and produces and accesses information in a real-time environment.

MRP can be effective only if very accurate lot sizes are calculated in advance.

What is DRP?

Which of the following is not a disadvantage of ERP systems?