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Kim and her family were involved in a road accident. Kim was the only survivor. Her son and husband were declared dead. When Kim returned home, she started having dreams about people dying in tragic accidents. These nightmares left Kim with a rapid heart rate and feelings of anxiety and helplessness. Kim is most likely suffering from ________.


A) body dysmorphic disorder
B) dissociative identity disorder
C) post-traumatic stress disorder
D) somatoform disorder

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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After surviving the horrific car accident, Jesus has experienced intense fear and avoids driving a car. He most likely is suffering from __________.


A) panic disorder
B) obsessive-compulsive disorder
C) dissociative disorder
D) post-traumatic stress disorder

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Firdous always complains of a tickling sensation in her palms. She has visited several physicians who have assured her that she is physically healthy. Despite the repeated reassurances, she runs from doctor to doctor, seeking the one who will find the cause of the sensation. In this scenario, Firdous is exhibiting ___________.


A) depersonalization-derealization disorder
B) illness anxiety disorder
C) post-traumatic stress disorder
D) dissociative identity disorder

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Obsessions are so compelling and recurrent that they disrupt daily life.

A) True
B) False

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__________ is characterized by feelings of anxiety and helplessness that are caused by a traumatic event.


A) Acute stress disorder
B) Dissociative identity disorder
C) Somatoform disorder
D) Bipolar disorder

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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According to the biological views on the origins of psychological disorders, humans are genetically predisposed to fear stimuli that may have posed a threat to their ancestors.

A) True
B) False

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__________ are excessive, irrational fears of specific objects or situations, such as spiders, snakes, or heights.


A) Delusions
B) Specific phobias
C) Hallucinations
D) Psychomotor retardations

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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People with panic attacks tend to:


A) exhibit two or more identities or personalities, each with distinct traits and memories.
B) experience episodes of feeling detached from themselves or feeling that the world around them is unreal.
C) feel an overpowering need to accumulate certain kinds of possessions and have difficulty discarding them.
D) misinterpret bodily cues and view them as threats.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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People with mood disorders:


A) may become severely depressed when things are going well or when they encounter mildly upsetting events.
B) insist that they are suffering from a serious physical illness, even though no medical evidence of the illness can be found.
C) experience episodes of feeling detached from themselves or feeling that the world around them is unreal.
D) are incapable of recalling important personal information.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Tom is a loner who shows little interest in making friends and does not exhibit much emotion. However, he is efficient at his job. His job involves updating a database to reflect the most recent events occurring in the world. He is showing signs of _________.


A) schizotypal personality disorder
B) antisocial personality disorder
C) schizoid personality disorder
D) illness anxiety disorder

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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This disorder is characterized by peculiarities of thought, perception, or behavior, such as excessive fantasy and suspiciousness, feelings of being unreal, or the odd use of words.


A) schizotypal personality disorder
B) antisocial personality disorder
C) schizoid personality disorder
D) illness anxiety disorder

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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_________ are more likely to commit suicide than _________.


A) Married people; unmarried people
B) Younger people, older people
C) College students; non-college students
D) Non-college students; college students

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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A similarity between acute stress disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder is that both:


A) occur six months or more after a traumatic event and tend to persist.
B) are characterized by feelings of anxiety and helplessness that are caused by a traumatic event.
C) occur within a month of a traumatic event and last only for a week.
D) are characterized by loss of memory that is caused by a traumatic event.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Post-traumatic stress disorder PTSD occurs within a month of a traumatic event and lasts from two days to four weeks; while acute stress disorder can occur six months or more after the event and tends to persist.

A) True
B) False

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Harry is least interested in music. He tells his friends that playing a musical instrument is a waste of time. However, on several occasions, Harry's friends have noticed that he plays the guitar like a professional. When his friends question him on such occasions, Harry replies, "I am Joe and playing the guitar is my passion." In this scenario, Harry exhibits _______.


A) depersonalization-derealization disorder
B) bipolar disorder
C) dissociative identity disorder
D) illness anxiety disorder

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Nadar was at work when he suddenly felt as if he was choking, was going numb, and was having the chills. He most likely is suffering from a ____________.


A) panic disorder
B) obsessive-compulsive disorder
C) dissociative disorder
D) somatic disorder

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Jenny was beginning to panic as the store began to become crowed with shoppers. Jenny most likely suffers from ________.


A) claustrophobia
B) acrophobia
C) agoraphobia
D) arachnophobia

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Schizophrenia research has revealed ___________.


A) environmental causes of the illness
B) no environmental causes of the illness
C) sociocultural causes of the illness
D) learned causes of the illness

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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People with body dysmorphic disorder have dual personalities.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Lauren, who suffers from schizophrenia, can often be seen with a contorted look on her face. This condition is called a(n) _______.


A) allergy
B) neuroticism
C) hallucination
D) stupor

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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