Question 1

Which religious order was formed by Ignatius Loyola during the Catholic Reformation?

Accepted Answer

A)  the Dominicans
B)  the Augustinians
C)  the Benedictines
D)  the Jesuits
E)  the FranciscansF) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

Question 2

Anabaptists believed that

Accepted Answer

A)  baptism was a heresy.
B)  people who were rebaptized should be killed.
C)  only adults should be baptized.
D)  baptism was only for men.
E)  baptism was only for the very wealthy.F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

Question 3

How did Henry VIII justify his efforts to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon?

Accepted Answer

A)  He claimed that marrying his brother's wife was a form of incest,and could not in good conscience continue the marriage.
B)  He pointed to a passage in the Old Testament that placed a curse of childlessness on any man who married his brother's widow.
C)  He said he was already married to Anne Boleyn,and Christianity looked down on polygamy.
D)  He claimed Catherine was illegitimate,and therefore needed to be stripped of her title as queen.
E)  Catherine had birthed twin male heirs,making the line of succession unclear.F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

Question 4

The "Avignon Papacy" (1309-1378) refers to a time when

Accepted Answer

A)  the popes lived under direct influence of the kings of France.
B)  only men from Avignon were elected pope,but lived in Rome.
C)  the French king lived in Avignon.
D)  Avignon was annexed by the Roman pope.
E)  the Jewish population of Avignon was converted to Christianity forcibly.F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

Question 5

What was one of the primary objections to the practice of selling indulgences?

Accepted Answer

A)  They were only available during the Crusades.
B)  They were only available to be purchased for those already dead.
C)  They favored the rich,who had more money to buy them.
D)  They were only good for a limited time and those who lived had to buy them again.
E)  They were only available to men.F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

Question 6

In 1534,the Act of Supremacy

Accepted Answer

A)  reinstated the pope as head of the Church of England.
B)  declared that there was no head of the Church of England.
C)  made Henry VIII the head of the Church of England.
D)  made the Archbishop of Canterbury the head of the Church of England.
E)  required that the head of the Church of England be elected every five years.F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

Question 7

In 1535,Lutheran and Catholic forces worked together to end the radical reformation in

Accepted Answer

A)  Münster.
B)  Switzerland.
C)  Saxony.
D)  Munich.
E)  Paris.F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

Question 8

Why did Pope Boniface VIII issue the papal bull Unam Sanctam?

Accepted Answer

A)  Secular rulers were challenging his authority.
B)  France had invaded Rome.
C)  France and England asked the pope to settle a disagreement over colonies.
D)  The Ottoman Empire had invaded the Holy Roman Empire.
E)  The Holy Roman Empire declared that all its people were Protestants.F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

Question 9

The Swiss Reformation differed from the earlier Reformation led by Luther over a disagreement about

Accepted Answer

A)  communion.
B)  baptism.
C)  the conciliar movement.
D)  the role of the Holy Roman Emperor in religion.
E)  the role of women in the Church.F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

Question 10

One sign of the Italian influence on the humanists of the Northern Renaissance was

Accepted Answer

A)  the painting of nudes.
B)  the continued influence of noble houses on education.
C)  the increased use of Latin for scholarship.
D)  the increased influence of mythology in paintings.
E)  the return to scholasticism in Northern Europe.F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

Question 11

What best describes Erasmus's In Praise of Folly?

Accepted Answer

A)  a satirical survey of the world,highlighting the corrupt monastic system
B)  an account of the ways science had failed Erasmus throughout his life
C)  a sincere call for all people to renounce their heretical ways and rejoin the one true church
D)  a guide for living life,intended for a teenaged audience
E)  a play performed before the pope,with disastrous consequencesF) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

Question 12

Like Luther,Zwingli preached that salvation came from

Accepted Answer

A)  buying indulgences.
B)  good works.
C)  faith alone.
D)  becoming a monk.
E)  daily confession.F) A) and B)
G) None of the above C

Question 13

A major outcome of the Great Schism was

Accepted Answer

A)  loss of power for the cardinals.
B)  increased power for secular rulers.
C)  increased power of all who served as popes.
D)  a French invasion of Rome.
E)  continuation of war between the Holy Roman Empire and the Ottoman Empire.F) B) and E)
G) A) and B) B

Question 14

The __________ reaffirmed the power of the pope,the seven sacraments,and the presence of Christ in the Eucharist.

Accepted Answer

A)  Council of Constance
B)  Council of Basil
C)  Council of Trent
D)  Papal declaration of Unam Sanctam
E)  Diet of WormsF) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

Question 15

The missions of new Catholic religious orders such as the Capuchins and the Ursulines to the poor and needy reflect the influence of

Accepted Answer

A)  the Protestant Reformation.
B)  the Council of Trent.
C)  the Great Schism.
D)  the Avignon Papacy.
E)  humanism.F) B) and E)
G) A) and D) A

Question 16

Martin Luther belonged to which religious order?

Accepted Answer

A)  Dominicans
B)  Benedictines
C)  Franciscans
D)  Augustinians
E)  JesuitsF) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Question 17

How did the Reformation in England strengthen King Henry VIII's power?

Accepted Answer

A strong answer would include
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Question 18

The Dutch cleric who called for increased morality in the Church was

Accepted Answer

A)  Calvin.
B)  Erasmus.
C)  Luther.
D)  Henry VIII.
E)  Charles VI.F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

Question 19

The conciliar movement sought to increase the

Accepted Answer

A)  education of priests.
B)  cooperation of Church and secular leaders.
C)  willingness of secular leaders to participate in Church councils.
D)  benefits of those buying indulgences.
E)  power of Church leaders over the pope.F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

Question 20

Which choice best describes the doctrine of predestination,as laid out by Jean Calvin?

Accepted Answer

A)  A person must practice good works to achieve salvation.
B)  All people will achieve salvation.
C)  All of Jean Calvin's followers will achieve salvation.
D)  Whether or not a person will be saved was determined before they were even born.
E)  All Protestants will be saved.F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

Exam 3: The Two Reformations

Which religious order was formed by Ignatius Loyola during the Catholic Reformation?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Anabaptists believed that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

How did Henry VIII justify his efforts to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The "Avignon Papacy" (1309-1378) refers to a time when

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What was one of the primary objections to the practice of selling indulgences?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In 1534,the Act of Supremacy

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In 1535,Lutheran and Catholic forces worked together to end the radical reformation in

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Why did Pope Boniface VIII issue the papal bull Unam Sanctam?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The Swiss Reformation differed from the earlier Reformation led by Luther over a disagreement about

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

One sign of the Italian influence on the humanists of the Northern Renaissance was

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What best describes Erasmus's In Praise of Folly?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Like Luther,Zwingli preached that salvation came from

Correct AnswerverifiedC

A major outcome of the Great Schism was

Correct AnswerverifiedB

The __________ reaffirmed the power of the pope,the seven sacraments,and the presence of Christ in the Eucharist.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The missions of new Catholic religious orders such as the Capuchins and the Ursulines to the poor and needy reflect the influence of

Correct AnswerverifiedA

Martin Luther belonged to which religious order?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

How did the Reformation in England strengthen King Henry VIII's power?

Correct AnswerverifiedA strong answer would include-a discuss...View AnswerShow Answer

The Dutch cleric who called for increased morality in the Church was

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The conciliar movement sought to increase the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which choice best describes the doctrine of predestination,as laid out by Jean Calvin?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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C

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B

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A

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A strong answer would include
-a discuss...
View Answer

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