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The issuance and movement of materials into the various production phases is referred to as:


A) Production scheduling process.
B) Inventory control process.
C) The routing process.
D) The production orders process.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Within the planning component of the logistics function, which of the following processes is responsible for preparing bill of materials and the operations list?


A) Research and development
B) Capital budgeting
C) Engineering
D) Scheduling

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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This schedule outlines the specific timing required for a sales order, including the dates and times designated for the production run.


A) Production schedule
B) Production orders schedule
C) Maintenance and control schedule
D) Human resources schedule

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Earnings management is the act of misstating financial information in order to improve financial statement results.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is NOT a primary component of the logistics function?


A) Planning
B) Resource management
C) Operations
D) Production

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Resources required in the conversion process include materials, labor, overhead, and fixed assets.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following internal controls is typically associated with the maintenance of accurate inventory records?


A) Performing regular comparisons of perpetual records with recent costs of inventory items
B) Using a just-in-time system to keep inventory levels at a minimum
C) Performing a match of the purchase request, receiving report, and purchase order before payment is approved
D) Using physical inventory counts as a basis for adjusting the perpetual records

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If a manufacturing company's inventory of supplies consists of a large number of small items, which of the following would be considered a weakness in internal controls?


A) Supplies of relatively low value are expensed when acquired.
B) Supplies are physically counted on a cycle basis, whereby limited counts occur quarterly and each item is counted at least once annually.
C) The stores function is responsible for updating perpetual records whenever inventory items are moved.
D) Perpetual records are maintained for inventory items only if they are significant in value.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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The three primary components of the logistics function are 1) planning, 2) production, and 3) sales.

A) True
B) False

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This software allows engineers to work with advanced graphics at electronic work stations to create 3-D models that depict the production environment.


A) Computer-integrated manufacturing systems CIMs)
B) Computer aided design CAD)
C) Material resource planning MRP)
D) Computer aided manufacturing CAM)

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The final hub in the logistics function which involves a follow-up to production, where the products are inspected before they are moved to the warehouse or shipping area is referred to as:


A) Quality control.
B) Shipping notice.
C) Purchase requisition.
D) Warehousing.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Routing is the:


A) Path electronic messages follow in the inventory system.
B) Issuance and movement of materials into the various production phases.
C) Physical movement of materials from the point of sale to the customer.
D) Physical movement of materials from the vendor to the inventory stores facility.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Perpetual inventory systems:


A) Record changes in inventory categories only at the end of each period.
B) Record changes in inventory categories only when sales are made.
C) Record changes in inventory categories whenever material is moved from one category to another.
D) Does not address raw materials.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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For which of the following computerized conversion systems is Wal-Mart well known?


A) CAD/CAM
B) MRP-II
C) CIMs
D) JIT
TEST BANK - CHAPTER 11 - MULTIPLE CHOICE

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Computerization of the conversion process results in all except:


A) Automatic computation of materials requirements based on purchase orders.
B) Timely transfer of inventories throughout the process.
C) Automatic updating of inventory status reports.
D) Automatic computation of materials requirements based on sales orders.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following questions is most likely to be found on an internal control questionnaire concerning a company's conversion processes?


A) Are vendor invoices for materials purchases approved for payment by someone who is independent of the cash disbursements function?
B) Are signed checks for materials purchased mailed promptly without being returned to the department responsible for processing the disbursement?
C) Are approved requisitions required when materials are released from the company's warehouse into production?
D) Are details of payments for materials balanced to the total posted to the general ledger?

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The act of misstating financial information in order to improve financial statement results is referred to as:


A) Just in time production systems.
B) Manufacturing resource planning.
C) Earnings management.
D) Absorption costing.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following factors influences the need to safeguard and monitor inventory movement?


A) Inconsistent or high levels of inventory movement.
B) If the inventory is held at various locations.
C) If a company's inventory items are difficult to differentiate.
D) Each of the answers, A, B, and C are correct.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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A system which involves recording purchases of raw materials inventory, recording all the components of work in process, and recording the total cost of sales for products completed and sold is referred to as:


A) A perpetual inventory system.
B) The accounting information system.
C) A periodic inventory system.
D) None of the above.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Within the logistics function, segregation of duties means:


A) One person should not have both inventory and accounting responsibilities.
B) One person should not have production responsibilities over more than one station.
C) One person should not have quality assurance responsibilities over a work station other than his own.
D) Each person can only have one duty or function in the production function.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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