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Approximately one out of every ____ persons on earth is a Christian.


A) 2
B) 3
C) 4
D) 5
E) 10

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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According to the New Testament, Jesus of Nazareth __________.


A) associated with known sinners and outcasts
B) had one older brother, but no sisters
C) rejected the Jewish apocalyptic teaching that the "Kingdom of God" was near
D) made his only appearance in Jerusalem after his resurrection
E) lived in Jerusalem for most of his ministry

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Discuss the similarities and differences between the fundamentalist and mainline Christian positions on the following: Scripture, Creation, original sin, life after death, and the Second Coming of Jesus.

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The fundamentalist and mainline Christian positions on Scripture, Creation, original sin, life after death, and the Second Coming of Jesus have both similarities and differences. Scripture: Fundamentalist Christians typically believe in the literal interpretation of the Bible and view it as the infallible and inerrant word of God. Mainline Christians, on the other hand, may interpret the Bible more symbolically and metaphorically, and may also consider other sources of religious authority such as tradition and reason. Creation: Both fundamentalist and mainline Christians believe in the concept of creation by God, but fundamentalists are more likely to adhere to a literal interpretation of the creation story in the book of Genesis, while mainline Christians may be more open to the idea of evolution and theistic evolution. Original sin: Both fundamentalist and mainline Christians believe in the concept of original sin, which stems from the story of Adam and Eve in the Bible. However, fundamentalists may emphasize the sinful nature of humanity and the need for personal salvation, while mainline Christians may focus more on the idea of social sin and the need for collective redemption. Life after death: Both fundamentalist and mainline Christians believe in the concept of life after death, but there may be differences in their understanding of the nature of the afterlife and the specifics of what happens after death. Second Coming of Jesus: Fundamentalist Christians often have a strong emphasis on the imminent return of Jesus Christ and may interpret apocalyptic prophecies more literally. Mainline Christians may have a more symbolic or metaphorical interpretation of the Second Coming and may focus more on the ethical and moral implications of Jesus' teachings rather than on the specific details of his return. In conclusion, while fundamentalist and mainline Christians share some core beliefs, there are also significant differences in their interpretations and emphases on Scripture, Creation, original sin, life after death, and the Second Coming of Jesus. These differences can lead to varying theological perspectives and practices within the Christian faith.

Many liberal Christians have reinterpreted the eschatological teaching of Christianity, by giving up belief in the literal __________.


A) bodily resurrection of Jesus
B) creation in six days
C) Second Coming of Christ
D) Trinity
E) virginal conception of Jesus

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Describe the basic forms of Christianity that have across the centuries, and discuss the historical forces that encouraged these developments.

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Christianity has taken on various forms ...

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The __________branch of modern Protestantism emphasizes the ecstatic gifts of the Spirit, such as speaking in tongues.


A) Anglican
B) Baptist
C) Lutheran
D) Pentecostal
E) Reformed

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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D

How are the various strands of liberation theology affecting the contemporary development of Christianity? How do you evaluate the significance of these developments? What effects will they have on the future development of the religion?

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Liberation theology, which emerged in th...

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To the teaching of "heaven" and "hell" Catholicism adds a place of purification after death called __________.


A) the Holy Roman Empire
B) the Kingdom of God
C) Limbo
D) Purgatory
E) the Vatican

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Nearly half of the New Testament books comprise a set of letters attributed to one early Christian writer named __________.


A) Barnabas
B) Didymus Thomas
C) John "the Divine"
D) Mary Magdalene
E) Paul of Tarsus

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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The New Testament itself shows that the earliest stages of the Christian movement were marked by __________.


A) a clearly demarcated orthodoxy
B) constant division and hostility
C) differing points of view and ways of expressing the faith
D) militaristic opposition to Roman persecution
E) uniformity of faith and practice

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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The apostle __________ was one of the few leaders in early Christianity who did not know Jesus during his public ministry.


A) James, the brother (or cousin) of Jesus
B) James, the son of Zebedee
C) John, the son of Zebedee
D) Paul of Tarsus
E) Simon Peter

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The Protestant Reformers reemphasized the Apostle Paul's teaching of __________ to describe what enables humans to overcome sinfulness.


A) Baptism in the Spirit
B) Justification by faith
C) the sacrament of Holy Communion (the Eucharist)
D) the Second coming of Christ
E) transubstantiation

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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Discuss the meaning of the name "New Testament" and why early Christians gave this name to the collection of their books.

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The name "New Testament" refers to the s...

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The __________ movement in modern Christianity most emphasizes healing the divisions among churches and increasing cooperation among them. .


A) Charismatic
B) Ecumenical
C) Fundamentalist
D) Liberationist
E) Protestant

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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__________ wrote a spiritual autobiography called the Confessions and helped shaped orthodox Christian teachings with his conceptualizations of doctrines such as original sin and the role of the church in history.


A) Augustine of Hippo
B) John Calvin
C) (Pope) John Paul II
D) Martin Luther
E) Thomas Aquinas

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Explain the significance of Constantine's Edict of Milan and the Theodosius' recognition of Christianity as the official religion of the Roman Empire. How did these two historical events affect the future development of the religion?

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Constantine's Edict of Milan, issued in 313 AD, was a landmark decree that granted religious tolerance to Christians within the Roman Empire. This edict effectively ended the persecution of Christians and allowed them to practice their faith openly. This was a significant turning point for Christianity, as it marked the beginning of its acceptance and eventual dominance within the Roman Empire. Theodosius' recognition of Christianity as the official religion of the Roman Empire in 380 AD further solidified the status of Christianity within the empire. This decree made Christianity the state religion and effectively marginalized other religious practices. Theodosius' recognition of Christianity as the official religion also led to the suppression of pagan practices and the destruction of pagan temples, further establishing Christianity as the dominant faith within the empire. These two historical events had a profound impact on the future development of Christianity. The Edict of Milan and Theodosius' recognition of Christianity as the official religion provided the religion with a level of legitimacy and support from the state, which allowed it to grow and spread throughout the Roman Empire and beyond. The official recognition of Christianity also led to the establishment of the church as a powerful institution with significant influence over the political and social landscape. Additionally, the state support for Christianity led to the conversion of many people within the empire, further solidifying its position as the dominant religion. The official recognition of Christianity also paved the way for the development of Christian theology, the establishment of the church hierarchy, and the spread of Christian teachings and practices. Overall, Constantine's Edict of Milan and Theodosius' recognition of Christianity as the official religion of the Roman Empire were pivotal moments in the history of Christianity, shaping its future development and establishing it as a dominant and influential force within the Roman Empire and beyond.

Using the "framework for understanding" religious worldviews developed in Chapter 1, describe the Christian worldview.

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The Christian worldview is based on the ...

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Discuss the similarities and differences between Protestant and Roman Catholic teaching on the following: grace, sacraments, the Scriptures.

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The similarities and differences between...

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Black and feminist theology are branches within a larger modern Christian movement known as __________ theology.


A) Emerging
B) Environmental
C) Fundamentalist
D) Liberation
E) Process

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The two central cycles of festivals in the Christian liturgical year revolve around the __________.


A) baptism and resurrection of Jesus
B) birth and ascension into heaven of Jesus
C) birth and baptism of Jesus
D) birth and resurrection of Jesus
E) birth and Second Coming of Jesus

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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