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  -Refer to Table 6.2. The total number of people employed is: A)  129.67 million. B)  73.5 million. C)  128.92 million. D)  199.5 million. -Refer to Table 6.2. The total number of people employed is:


A) 129.67 million.
B) 73.5 million.
C) 128.92 million.
D) 199.5 million.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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The costs of unemployment are limited to only financial costs.

A) True
B) False

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  -Refer to Table 6.12. If 1998 is the base year, the inflation rate between 1998 and 1999 is _______%, and the inflation rate between 1998 and 2000 is _______%. A)  24.1; 8.4 B)  20.5; 10.5 C)  18.3; 20 D)  12.7; 5.9 -Refer to Table 6.12. If 1998 is the base year, the inflation rate between 1998 and 1999 is _______%, and the inflation rate between 1998 and 2000 is _______%.


A) 24.1; 8.4
B) 20.5; 10.5
C) 18.3; 20
D) 12.7; 5.9

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The increase in unemployment that occurs during recessions and depressions is called:


A) structural unemployment.
B) cyclical unemployment.
C) natural unemployment.
D) frictional unemployment.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Suppose that the CPI in 2000 was 102 and the CPI in 2001 was 104. The rate of inflation between 2000 and 2001 was:


A) 2.24%.
B) 1.96%.
C) 2.42%.
D) 4.22%.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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  -Refer to Table 6.11. If 1999 is the base year, then the inflation rate (i.e., the growth rate of the price index)  between 1999 and 2000 is: A)  17.8 percent. B)  zero percent. C)  121.7 percent. D)  2.17 percent. -Refer to Table 6.11. If 1999 is the base year, then the inflation rate (i.e., the growth rate of the price index) between 1999 and 2000 is:


A) 17.8 percent.
B) zero percent.
C) 121.7 percent.
D) 2.17 percent.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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In 1999, the U.S. population 16 years old or older was 207.8 million, the number employed was 133.5 million, the number unemployed was 5.9 million, and the labor force was 139.4 million. The unemployment rate in 1999 was _______%.


A) 5.9
B) 4.5
C) 4.2
D) 3.2

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Suppose the unemployment rate is currently at 5 percent. If the number of unemployed increases by the same number as the number of people unemployed, then:


A) the labor force participation rate will decrease.
B) the unemployment rate will decrease.
C) the unemployment rate will increase.
D) the population growth rate will increase.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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An increase in search costs will decrease structural unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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  -Refer to Table 6.12. If 1998 is the base year, the highest inflation rate is between the years: A)  1999 and 2000. B)  1998 and 1999. C)  2000 and 2001. D)  cannot be determined from the given information -Refer to Table 6.12. If 1998 is the base year, the highest inflation rate is between the years:


A) 1999 and 2000.
B) 1998 and 1999.
C) 2000 and 2001.
D) cannot be determined from the given information

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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If the number of unemployed increases by the same number as the number of people in the labor force, then:


A) the unemployment rate will decrease.
B) the population growth rate will increase.
C) the unemployment rate will increase.
D) the labor force participation rate will decrease.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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As a result of the deflation experienced by Japan in the 1990s:


A) many borrowers including large corporations defaulted on their debts.
B) the U.S. government borrowed more from the Chinese government.
C) the Japanese government defaulted on their debts.
D) banks made lots of profits from their loans.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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When the economy's unemployment rate equals the natural rate, which type of unemployment is assumed to be zero?


A) frictional and structural unemployment
B) structural unemployment
C) cyclical unemployment
D) frictional unemployment

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Both the CPI and the chain index for GDP overstate actual changes in cost of living due to:


A) the income effect.
B) the difficulty of keeping track of the price of imports.
C) the difficulty of measuring quality improvements.
D) the difficulty of keeping track of changing consumer preferences.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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  -Answer parts (a) through (e) using Table 6.9 and the following information. Arboc has a population (ages 16 and older) of 2,000,000. The labor- force participation rate is 90%. (a) Based on the information, calculate the number of workers in the labor force. (b) Based on the information, calculate the number of workers unemployed in 1997 (c) Based on the information, calculate the number of workers employed in 1999. -Answer parts (a) through (e) using Table 6.9 and the following information. Arboc has a population (ages 16 and older) of 2,000,000. The labor- force participation rate is 90%. (a) Based on the information, calculate the number of workers in the labor force. (b) Based on the information, calculate the number of workers unemployed in 1997 (c) Based on the information, calculate the number of workers employed in 1999.

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(a) Labor force = [labor- force particip...

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Many economists believe that each year inflation is overestimated by between:


A) 2.5% and 3.5%.
B) 0.5% and 1.5%.
C) 0.1% and 0.5%.
D) 1.5% and 2.5%.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements is false?


A) The consumer price index understates changes in the cost of living.
B) The chain index for GDP overstates actual changes in prices.
C) The best overall indicator of inflationary pressures in the economy is the GDP price index.
D) One problem with any fixed- bundle index as a measure of the cost of living is that it does not account for substitutions that consumers might make in response to price changes.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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A 100% increase in the price of salt changes the CPI more than a 10% increase in rent.

A) True
B) False

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You are an employee of the Bureau of Labor Statistics involved in the monthly survey of households used to estimate the unemployment rate. In each of the following cases, classify the individual as employed, unemployed, or not in the labor force. Explain your classification. (a) During the entire week containing the 12th of the month, Rosie the Riveter misses work simply because she didn't feel like going in to work. (b) Jenny Wren is a volunteer 20 hours a week on a Rape Crisis telephone hotline. She feels she makes an important contribution to society and would not accept a paying job if one was offered to her. (c) McCauley Culkin is a hugely successful film star, age 12, who has earned over $5,000,000 each year for the past five years. Currently, McCauley is filming a new movie on location in Tenerife. (d) Maxwell Edison, a full- time Ph.D. student, is involved in groundbreaking research in fiber optics. His dissertation advisor has already claimed that Maxwell's work will revolutionize telecommunications. (e) Maggie Madd, 84, works 10 hours a week doing cleaning services for her son, Norman Neurotic. He pays her minimum wage.

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(a) Rosie is employed. If Rosie is tempo...

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  -Refer to Table 6.1. The unemployment rate is: A)  9.09%. B)  15.2%. C)  18.5%. D)  22.7%. -Refer to Table 6.1. The unemployment rate is:


A) 9.09%.
B) 15.2%.
C) 18.5%.
D) 22.7%.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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