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Which of the following is the result of gastrulation?


A) a morula
B) a zygote
C) the formation of organs
D) a three-layered embryo
E) a blastula

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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The amnion forms the watery environment that encloses the embryo. True or False?

A) True
B) False

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A recent series of TV commercials promoted the idea that a woman who wants to have a healthy baby must begin to eat well and avoid some medications and alcohol before she knows she is pregnant. Why?

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Gastrulation and differentiation of embr...

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The dorsal lip of the blastopore:


A) becomes the neural tube.
B) becomes the digestive tract.
C) induces the surrounding cells to differentiate.
D) forms the chorion.
E) lacks the genes necessary to develop the embryo.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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The extraembryonic membrane that sends blood vessels into the endometrium is the chorion. True or False?

A) True
B) False

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In humans, implantation occurs:


A) just prior to fertilization.
B) immediately after fertilization.
C) when the embryo is a blastocyst.
D) when the embryo is a gastrula.
E) after the formation of the neural tube.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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  -The structure labeled 2 is the: A) chorion. B) amnion. C) embryo. D) allantois. E) yolk sac. -The structure labeled 2 is the:


A) chorion.
B) amnion.
C) embryo.
D) allantois.
E) yolk sac.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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The mother's part of the placenta is derived from the ________.

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Proteins called ________ bind to the DNA near the promoter regions where gene transcription begins.

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transcript...

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A human embryo has webbed fingers. Why are human babies not usually born with webbed fingers?

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During development, ...

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What is differentiation?


A) the process in which different tissues specialize into specific organs
B) the process in which different cells develop into different cell types
C) the process in which different organs specialize in function
D) the process in which the embryo specializes into different sexual organs

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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At which stage is the human embryo most susceptible to damage?


A) just before birth
B) during cleavage
C) during organogenesis
D) during the fourth and fifth months
E) during the last trimester

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

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All the cells in an animal are genetically identical. True or False?

A) True
B) False

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At what stage does a human embryo implant in the uterus?


A) gastrula
B) embryonic disc
C) morula
D) blastocyst
E) fetal

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which portion of the blastula becomes the embryonic placenta?


A) chorion
B) embryonic disc
C) inner cell mass
D) primitive streak
E) yolk sac

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Adult stem cells derived from fat cells have been used to develop muscle and nerve cells in the lab. How is this possible?

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Since all cells contain all th...

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In a reptile egg, which membrane is analogous to a lung?


A) allantois
B) amnion
C) chorion
D) yolk sac
E) blastopore

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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During the embryonic stage, a hollow ball of cells is known as a:


A) morula.
B) blastula.
C) gastrula.
D) larva.
E) blastopore.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The small hollow ball of cells in early development is the zygote. True or False?

A) True
B) False

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At the blastula stage, the embryo consists of:


A) a solid mass of cells, each the size of the zygote.
B) three differentiated layers of cells.
C) a hollow ball of cells.
D) cells that have different DNA content.
E) a cluster of cells that are much larger than normal cells.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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