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A major victory of the Persians during the Persian Wars was at the battle of


A) Thermopylae.
B) Marathon.
C) Salamis.
D) Plataea.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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A bard was a


A) person who bartered in the Greek agora.
B) poet who sang verses of an epic while strumming a stringed instrument.
C) Greek thinker interested in philosophy.
D) composer of Greek lyric poems.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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What became the dominant literary expression in the late Archaic Age?


A) the tragic play
B) epic poetry
C) the comedic play
D) lyric poetry

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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What was the "Mediterranean triad" of crops?


A) dried meats, grapes, apples
B) cereal grains, wheat, dried meats
C) wheat, rice, olives
D) olives, grapes, and cereal grains
Essay Questions

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Why is the Greek period after the Mycenaeans known as the "Dark Age"?


A) Most of the technological and intellectual developments of the Mycenaeans were lost.
B) Little is known about it.
C) The age was subject to almost constant warfare.
D) Greece fell under control of foreign powers.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The philosopher Heraclitus pioneered a philosophic tradition based on


A) the understanding that everything was composed of numbers.
B) the belief that everything was composed of water.
C) finding truth in constant change.
D) the concept that reason can understand the natural order.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following was a major aspect of Greece's first philosophers?


A) They described the physical world as the result of natural causes and effects.
B) They questioned the role, power, and existence of the Greek deities.
C) They established a body of knowledge that came to be identified as natural philosophy.
D) All these answers are correct.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Describe a typical Doric temple, and name and identify its chief features.

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What was the polis, and why was it one of the most important contributions of Greek civilization?

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The polis was the ancient Greek city-sta...

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Explain the relationship of Archaic sculpture to Egyptian art, focusing on standing statues. How was Archaic sculpture similar to and different from Egyptian art?

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The relationship between Archaic sculptu...

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Compare and contrast Linear A and Linear B scripts, noting when they appeared and how they were used.

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Linear A and Linear B are two ancient sc...

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One Egyptian influence on Archaic Greek sculpture was


A) open body stance and balance.
B) the shifting of bodily weight onto one leg.
C) left-foot-forward movement.
D) emotions recorded on faces.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Pythagoras was author of which scientific theory?


A) the notion that the basic stuff of nature is water
B) the concept of atomism
C) the view of the four elements: earth, air, fire, and water
D) the belief that everything is based on numbers

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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An oligarchy is


A) government by the few.
B) similar to a democracy.
C) rule by a king.
D) None of these answers is correct.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following was NOT a characteristic of the Doric temple?


A) the use of plain tops
B) the use of a sculptural band called a frieze
C) the use of blank panels called metopes
D) ensuring that the design was a function of mathematical proportions

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Homer influenced Greek civilization by


A) writing the first history of the ancient world.
B) providing the basis for the Latin language.
C) undermining the religious institutions of his day.
D) serving as a moral guide and giving texture to the Greek language.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The chthonian gods and goddesses were at first worshipped only by the


A) noble families in society.
B) lower levels of society.
C) priestly class.
D) early Greek kings, who considered themselves divine.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Mycenaean civilization was centered


A) on the Peloponnesus.
B) in northern Greece.
C) on the Greek islands.
D) on Crete.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The cultural institution that grew out of the worship of Dionysus was the


A) library.
B) academy.
C) church.
D) theater.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Sappho's lyric poetry mainly addressed the subject of


A) victorious athletes.
B) passionate love in all of its aspects.
C) political and social problems.
D) nature.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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