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In the House of Representatives,who is second in authority to the Speaker of the House?


A) majority leader
B) majority whip -
C) minority leader
D) president pro tempore

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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A filibuster can be ended through __________;it requires the approval of __________ senators.


A) abrogation;fifty-one
B) censure;fifty-five -
C) cloture;sixty
D) discharge;sixty-seven

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Members of Congress are generally __________ than the general population.


A) less partisan -
B) less well paid
C) happier
D) wealthier

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The Constitutional Convention decided on what form of legislature?


A) bicameral
B) direct
C) unified
D) unicameral -

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which incumbency advantage involves efforts to highlight an incumbent's service to individuals and to the district?


A) visibility
B) credit claiming
C) lobbying
D) position taking -

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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__________ is defined as the activities of members of Congress that help individual constituents,particularly by cutting through bureaucratic red tape.


A) Gains from trade
B) Casework
C) Logrolling
D) The pork barrel -

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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In the 2011-2012 election cycle,how much money did the average winning House candidate spend?


A) $1.6 million
B) $23 million
C) $200 million
D) $1 billion -

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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How are Senate committee chairs generally selected?


A) by voters -
B) according to seniority
C) according to age
D) according to tact and decorum

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Each state has __________ senators,each of whom serves a __________-year term.


A) two;four
B) two;six
C) four;two -
D) four;four

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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A __________ is a group of members of Congress who share some interest or characteristic;its goal is to promote the interests around which it is formed.


A) caucus
B) colloquium
C) committee -
D) conference

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Members of the House are apportioned to states based on __________.They serve __________-year terms.


A) equal representation by state;four -
B) equal representation by state;six
C) population;two
D) population;four

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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The Constitution specifies that members of the House must be at least __________ years old and American citizens for at least __________ years.


A) 25;7
B) 25;10
C) 30;9
D) 35;14 -

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is an advantage congressional incumbents possess in seeking reelection over challengers?


A) outsider status
B) financial support from the federal government campaign fund -
C) progressive taxes
D) the franking privilege

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Party leaders from the two chambers of Congress sometimes use __________ legislation that addresses numerous and perhaps unrelated issues to create winning coalitions and force members to support the entire bill to obtain the individual parts.


A) ad hoc
B) conference -
C) orthodox
D) omnibus

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Of the following groups,which is most underrepresented in Congress?


A) African Americans
B) whites -
C) Hispanics
D) women.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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One thing that helps incumbents win reelection is __________,which might include federal spending projects benefitting state and local governments,businesses,colleges,and other institutions in a congressional district.


A) apportionment
B) casework
C) the pork barrel
D) logrolling -

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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To increase turnover in the membership of Congress,some reformers have proposed __________ for representatives and senators.


A) term limits
B) credit claiming
C) franking privileges -
D) incumbency

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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A committee created to reconcile differences in versions of a bill passed by the House and Senate is called a(n) __________ committee.


A) arbitration
B) conference
C) standing
D) appropriations -

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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When is lobbying more likely to be successful?


A) when lobbying against change
B) when lobbying for an environmental group -
C) immediately before an election
D) immediately after an election

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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__________ is a good example of congressional casework.


A) Analysis of an incumbent's policy positions prior to a debate
B) Analysis of water quality within a district -
C) Helping a constituent with the Veterans Administration
D) Giving political speeches at a political party

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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