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During the Civil War, black soldiers:


A) did nothing to dispel racial prejudice with their performance.
B) were mostly northern-born free blacks.
C) performed the same duties as white soldiers from the outset, but at lower pay.
D) helped inspire Republicans to believe that emancipation also demanded equal rights before the law.
E) were allowed into the Union army only in the last year of the war.

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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The key holding of the U.S. Supreme Court in the case of Ex parte Milligan was that:


A) Milligan should be hanged for writing pro-Confederate editorials during the Civil War.
B) secession was unconstitutional.
C) accused persons must be tried before civil courts where there were open rather than military tribunals.
D) a president could order the jailing of civilians for any reason whatsoever during wartime.
E) Congress, not the president, has the power to suspend the writ of habeas corpus.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Medical knowledge had made great strides in the first half of the nineteenth century; thus few soldiers died from wounds, infections, or diseases during the Civil War.

A) True
B) False

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MATCHING -Ulysses S. Grant


A) 1864 Democratic presidential candidate
B) challenged Lincoln for the 1864 Republican nomination
C) vice president of the Confederacy
D) American National Red Cross
E) southern spy for the Union
F) president of the Confederacy
G) Radical Republican from Pennsylvania
H) practiced a war of attrition
I) surrendered to General Grant
J) favored a Ten-Percent Plan for Reconstruction
K) teacher on the Sea Islands
L) marched through the South

M) B) and C)
N) D) and K)

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The example of German immigrant Marcus Spiegel demonstrated that:


A) freedom motivated the immigration of Irish immigrants, but German immigrants of the mid-nineteenth century came to the United States in pursuit of economic success.
B) the significant Jewish population in the United States was ambivalent about the issues involved in causing the Civil War.
C) the views of average Americans evolved considerably during the course of the Civil War.
D) Democrats were unwilling to go to war with a Republican president in the White House.
E) while Jews were few in number, their role at the Battle of Gettysburg made military heroes of many of them.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The U.S. Sanitary Commission:


A) was the first major organization to be run entirely by women.
B) raised money for the families of soldiers on both sides.
C) coordinated war donations on the northern home front.
D) was the nation's first garbage collection agency.
E) introduced the idea of germ theory to Civil War hospitals.

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

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In the early days of the war, Northern military commanders returned fugitive slaves to their owners.

A) True
B) False

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Identify and give the historical significance of each of the following terms, events, and people in a paragraph or two. -Homestead Act

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Colonel John Chivington is remembered for:


A) becoming a martyr when tortured and killed by Sioux warriors.
B) leading the cavalry charge that turned back a Confederate assault at Shiloh.
C) his refusal to surrender his Confederate troops until weeks after Lee's final surrender.
D) organizing a band of pro-Union Creek Indians who fought bravely at Vicksburg.
E) leading an attack that killed perhaps 400 Indian men, women, and children.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Fewer than 50,000 blacks served in the Union army during the war.

A) True
B) False

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Identify and give the historical significance of each of the following terms, events, and people in a paragraph or two. -Women and the Confederacy

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During the American Civil War, women pla...

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Frederick Douglass viewed the abolition of slavery as:


A) not the end of the nation's work, but the beginning of a new phase of it.
B) the crowning achievement of his life.
C) proof that the nation really did not suffer from racial prejudice.
D) confirmation that Lincoln deserved to be remembered as a Christ-like martyr.
E) an important step that must be followed by the colonization of freed slaves outside the United States.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following is NOT true of the New York City riots of 1863?


A) They were mostly the doing of Irish immigrants.
B) The introduction of the draft sparked them.
C) Union troops ultimately ended them.
D) Rioters targeted the wealthy and African-Americans.
E) They convinced Lincoln to delay issuing the Emancipation Proclamation.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Both the Confederacy and the Union violated their citizens' civil liberties during the war.

A) True
B) False

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Monitor and Merrimac were:


A) ironclad ships.
B) steam locomotives.
C) battle sites in Virginia.
D) nicknames of Generals Grant and Lee.
E) names of rifles.

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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MATCHING -John Frémont


A) 1864 Democratic presidential candidate
B) challenged Lincoln for the 1864 Republican nomination
C) vice president of the Confederacy
D) American National Red Cross
E) southern spy for the Union
F) president of the Confederacy
G) Radical Republican from Pennsylvania
H) practiced a war of attrition
I) surrendered to General Grant
J) favored a Ten-Percent Plan for Reconstruction
K) teacher on the Sea Islands
L) marched through the South

M) E) and K)
N) H) and J)

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Using Lincoln's speech at Sanitary Fair in 1864 (excerpted in "Voices of Freedom"), explain how Lincoln defined liberty. How does this speech reflect a change in his thinking from 1861? Why do you think Lincoln had to change his thinking in order to achieve victory in this war?

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In his speech at the Sanitary Fair in 18...

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During the first two years of the war, Union forces were generally:


A) more successful in the West than in the East.
B) ill-trained, which changed when General McClellan took over in 1863.
C) successful in all regions in which the war took place.
D) unable to take any territory held by the Confederates.
E) more successful in the East than in the West.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Beginning in 1863, what did Frederick Douglass urge northern blacks to do?


A) enlist in the Union army
B) embark to Liberia
C) head north to Canada
D) demand voting rights as a condition of supporting the war
E) protest the war until Lincoln promised to end slavery

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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The 54th Massachusetts Volunteer regiment is best known as:


A) a regiment of free blacks who charged Fort Wagner, South Carolina.
B) the "Irish Brigade," because its members were born in Ireland.
C) the regiment that forced Richmond's surrender.
D) a regiment that was fully integrated, with noncommissioned black and white soldiers fighting side-by-side.
E) the first regiment to see battle in the war.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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