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One drawback of exchange-traded funds (ETFs) is that investors:


A) are not able to buy diversified securities.
B) have to pay brokerage commissions every time they buy or sell shares.
C) are forced to pay higher fees as compared to mutual funds.
D) can buy or sell shares only after the major stock exchanges are closed.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements is true of credit unions?


A) They are open to individuals who belong to a specific field of membership.
B) They are the most common depository institutions.
C) They are for-profit organizations.
D) They are a much bigger player in financial markets than commercial banks.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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List any two depository and nondepository institutions and describe their differences.

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Answers will vary. Depository institutio...

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Richard has been following information about a firm on a financial website. He has noticed that the firm's price-to-earnings ratio (P/E) has been steadily rising. Richard can conclude from this result that the company:


A) is in serious financial trouble.
B) has just issued more shares of common stock.
C) has recently increased its dividend.
D) may have a growth in future earnings.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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The Federal Reserve System was:


A) given the responsibility of being a watchdog of the international banking system.
B) formed to serve as a district-level bank for all the states in the United States.
C) created by the Financial Services Modernization Act of 1999.
D) created to serve as the central bank in the United States.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If Carl is a preferred stockholder at Cedia Inc., and Cedia goes out of business, Carl's claim on the firm's assets:


A) takes precedence over common stockholders.
B) takes precedence over the claims of any creditors.
C) can be fulfilled only after the firm has paid dividends on its common stock.
D) is limited to any capital gain that the company has not paid.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A health and fitness startup company goes for an initial public offering. For assistance, it enters into a firm commitment arrangement with an investment bank. As per the agreement, the investment bank itself will purchase all the shares at a specified price. This will guarantee that the company will receive a fixed amount of new funds. This scenario exemplifies a(n) _____.


A) underwriting
B) proxy selling
C) follow-on offering
D) corporate spin-off

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Institutional investors amass large pools of financial capital by accepting savings account deposits.

A) True
B) False

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Aaron buys 300 shares in a tobacco company. Within a year, he receives a capital gain on his stocks. This means that:


A) he retained his shares till the market prices went down.
B) the company distributed its dividends among its stockholders.
C) the price of the shares soared in the market.
D) he earned a profit by making the company repurchase his shares.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Jack receives a considerable sum of money by selling his property. He decides to invest this sum in a diversified set of securities. He plans to invest in these securities and retain them for a long time. He is optimistic that eventually the overall market conditions will rise, thus giving him a high return sometime in the future. Jack is using the _____ investment strategy.


A) market timing
B) investing for growth
C) value investing
D) buy-and-hold

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Abigail and Pamela both have stocks in the Rondante Group. However, if in the future the company goes out of business, Pamela will have a claim on the assets of the company before Abigail. Also, she is given higher priority when the company pays the dividends to all its stockholders. Unlike Abigail, Pamela is a _____.


A) value stockholder
B) growth stockholder
C) preferred stockholder
D) common stockholder

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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