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Fertilization occurs in which of the following structures?


A) fallopian tube
B) vagina
C) uterus
D) ovary

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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What risk is associated with a folic acid deficiency in women before and during pregnancy?

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Folic acid deficienc...

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Which of the following substances triggers milk production in the breast?


A) colostrum
B) oxytocin
C) prolactin
D) lactoferrin

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following foods is not one of the most common sources of food allergens for adults?


A) tree nuts
B) shellfish
C) wheat
D) bananas

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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During the third through eighth weeks after conception a developing baby is called a(n)


A) fetus.
B) embryo.
C) preembryo.
D) blastocyst.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Honey should be fed to infants to immunize them against botulism.

A) True
B) False

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Foods known to cause Listeria infections include soft cheeses made from unpasteurized milk, pate, and smoked seafood.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements about folic acid is false?


A) Folic acid can prevent neural tube defects.
B) Folic acid plays a role in producing new cells.
C) Folic acid helps prevent morning sickness.
D) Women who wish to conceive should consume 400 micrograms of folic acid from dietary supplements, fortified foods, or both.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Children should drink vitamin D- fortified milk with meals and snacks


A) after 1 1/2 years of age.
B) before 6 months of age.
C) after 2 years of age.
D) after 1 year of age.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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List at least four benefits of daily exercise during pregnancy.

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For pregnant women, regular exercise dec...

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Gestational diabetes increases the risk of the baby developing which of the following conditions?


A) birth defects
B) breathing problems
C) jaundice
D) All of the answers are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Breast milk must be consumed directly from the mother's breast because otherwise it degrades too quickly.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following vitamins can be toxic when taken in excess and can increase the risk of birth defects during the first trimester?


A) vitamin A
B) vitamin C
C) vitamin B6
D) vitamin D

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following substances is a fluid expressed from the mother's breast before breast milk develops?


A) colostrum
B) oxytocin
C) lactoferrin
D) prolactin

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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During pregnancy, a woman's immune system is weakened.

A) True
B) False

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The terms colostrum and breast milk are merely two terms for the same substance.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following substances protects infants against infection by a variety of bacteria and viruses?


A) prolactin
B) lactoferrin
C) oxytocin
D) DHA

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Cells that release histamine and other chemicals during allergic reactions are called mass cells.

A) True
B) False

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Breast- feeding may reduce a woman's risk of hip fractures later in life.

A) True
B) False

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A man's diet and lifestyle do not affect the likelihood of conception.

A) True
B) False

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