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The pelvic girdle does not include the ________.


A) femur
B) ilium
C) pubis
D) ischium

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Why is the area just distal to the tubercles of the humerus called the surgical neck?

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This area is called the surgic...

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The term vertebrochondral ribs refers to the "false ribs," that attach to each other before they attach to the sternum.

A) True
B) False

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Which part of the vertebral column receives the most stress by bearing most of the weight of the body?


A) the cervical region
B) the lumbar region
C) the sacrum
D) the sacral promontory

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is not a movement that can occur between vertebrae?


A) supination
B) rotation
C) flexion and extension
D) lateral flexion

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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The anatomy of the thoracic cage provides ridged support and protection but at the same time is also flexible and mobile.Of the list below,which feature does not aid in the flexibility and movement of the thoracic cage?


A) the jugular notch
B) the costal spaces occupied by costal muscle
C) the sternal angle
D) the costal cartilages

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Describe the composition of the intervertebral discs.

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Intervertebral discs are composed of an ...

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Costal cartilages join most ribs to the sternum.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the bones of the skull would you most associate with hearing and balance?


A) the occipital bone
B) the zygomatic bone
C) the temporal bone
D) the parietal bone

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Identify the arches of the foot and describe how they are maintained.

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There are three arches: the medial and l...

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The range of motion as well as the direction of motion for the various regions of the spine differs.For example the lumbar spine is capable of flexion and extension but little rotational movement.While the thoracic spine rotates with little flexion or extension.This is due to variation in ________.


A) the orientation of the superior and inferior articular facets
B) the composition of the intervertebral disks
C) the arrangement of muscular attachment to the spinous processes
D) the thickness of the intervertebral disc

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The mastoid sinuses are located at a position in the skull where they are usually free from infections.

A) True
B) False

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Of the list below select the one that gives the least explanation for the relatively high mobility of the arms.


A) The relatively open glenoid cavity of the glenohumeral joint.
B) The scapula does not articulate to the axial skeleton directly.
C) The subscapular notch is a passage way for nerves.
D) The clavicle articulates to the axial skeleton at only the sternal end.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which portion of the fibula articulates with the talus?


A) calcaneus
B) medial malleolus
C) head
D) lateral malleolus

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following would be most associated with housing the special sense organs?


A) the cranial bones
B) hyoid bone
C) the facial bones
D) the bones of the inner ear

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which part of the ethmoid bone forms the superior part of the nasal septum?


A) perpendicular plate
B) orbital plate
C) cribriform plate
D) crista galli

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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If the hyoid bone is not attached to another bone why is it so important?

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The hyoid acts as an attachment point fo...

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Which of the following bones is not weight bearing?


A) femur
B) fibula
C) tibia
D) talus

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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How are thoracic vertebrae 11 and 12 different from the other vertebrae?


A) There are two foramina on vertebrae 11 and 12.
B) The transverse processes do not have facets that articulate with the tubercles of the ribs.
C) The orientation of the articular processes is different from all the other thoracic vertebrae.
D) The spinous processes are directed parallel with the centrum.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The proximal end of the ulna illustrates the relationship of form and function.The rounded trochlear notch articulates with the hourglass shape of the trochlea.This forms a joint that allows for ________.


A) the curling of the fingers
B) the hyper extension of the forearm
C) the rotational motion of the forearm
D) the hinge like motion of the forearm

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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