Question 1

Upon electrification, hydrogen produces a line spectrum with the following lines in the visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum. If the light emitted corresponds to transitions from the third (n = 3) , fourth (n = 4) , fifth (n = 5) , or sixth (n = 6) energy level down to the second (n = 2) , which transition corresponds to the emission of light with highest energy?

Accepted Answer

A)  n = 2 → n = 3
B)  n = 2 → n = 6
C)  n = 3 → n = 2
D)  n = 4 → n = 2
E)  n = 6 → n = 3F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

Question 2

Write the element symbol for the element with the abbreviated electron configuration [Ne]3s23p2.

Accepted Answer

The given abbreviated electron configura...

Question 3

The following orbital diagram corresponds to the element ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  Al
B)  Si
C)  P
D)  S
E)  ClF) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

Question 4

Atoms of the alkaline earth elements have one valence electron.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

The color of visible light with the lowest energy is red.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 6

Which of the following statements regarding spectra is incorrect?

Accepted Answer

A)  Sunlight produces a continuous spectrum.
B)  A heated ionic compound produces a line spectrum.
C)  Several elements can produce the same line spectrum.
D)  If you know the wavelength of a line in a spectrum, the energy of the light associated with that line can be calculated.
E)  If you know the wavelength of a line in a spectrum, the frequency of the light associated with that line can be calculated.F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

Question 7

Write the element symbol for the element with the abbreviated electron configuration [Ar]4s23d8.

Accepted Answer

The given abbreviated electron configura...

Question 8

Write the element symbol for the element with the abbreviated electron configuration [Ne]3s23p4.

Accepted Answer

The given abbreviated electron configura...

Question 9

The following orbital diagram corresponds to the element ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  Br
B)  Cl
C)  P
D)  S
E)  SiF) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

Question 10

The color of visible light with the longest wavelength is violet.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

Write the element symbol for the element with the abbreviated electron configuration [Ar]4s23d6.

Accepted Answer

The given abbreviated electron configura...

Question 12

Which of the following statements regarding orbitals is correct?

Accepted Answer

A)  There is no difference between the orbitals of the modern model of the atom and the orbits of the Bohr model of the atom.
B)  A 1s orbital can be represented as a two-dimensional circle centered around the nucleus of an atom.
C)  A 2p orbital is smaller than a 3p orbital.
D)  The p orbitals always come in sets of four.
E)  The d orbitals always have three lobes.F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

Question 13

When the elements lithium and fluorine react, they become ions and form the ionic compound LiF: 2Li(s) + F2(g) → 2LiF(s) Which of the following atoms decreases in radius as reactants turn to products?

Accepted Answer

A)  lithium
B)  fluorine
C)  Both lithium and fluorine decrease in size
D)  Neither lithium nor fluorine decrease in sizeE) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 14

Rank the following types of electromagnetic radiation from lowest frequency to highest frequency: visible, ultraviolet, microwave, infrared, x-ray.

Accepted Answer

A)  x-ray 
B)  x-ray 
C)  x-ray 
D)  infrared 
E)  microwave < infrared < visible < ultraviolet < x-rayF) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

Question 15

Some elements have electron configurations that deviate from normal electron filling rules. Which element has the ground-state electron configuration [Ar]4s13d10?

Accepted Answer

A)  Ni
B)  Ag
C)  Cd
D)  Sn
E)  CuF) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

Question 16

Explain in terms of atomic structure why more energy is required to remove one electron from a fluorine atom than from a chlorine atom.

Accepted Answer

The energy required to remove an electro...

Question 17

Your friend wrote the electron configuration of selenium as 1s22s22p63s23p64s24d104p2. Describe how you would correct your friend's electron configuration.

Accepted Answer

The electron configuration your friend w...

Question 18

What is the ground-state electron configuration for the calcium ion, Ca2+?

Accepted Answer

A)  1s22s22p63s23p6
B)  1s22s22p63s23p63d2
C)  1s22s22p63s23p64s2
D)  1s22s22p63s23p64s23d2
E)  1s22s22p63s23p63d4F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

Question 19

There are three orbitals in the 2p sublevel.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

When completing the orbital diagram for the element phosphorus, which of the following statements is correct?

Accepted Answer

A)  There are five electrons in the n = 3 energy level.
B)  The 2p sublevel is not full.
C)  There are electrons in the 3d sublevel.
D)  There are no electrons in the 3s sublevel.
E)  There is one unpaired electron in the 3p sublevel.F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

Exam 7: Electron Structure of the Atom

Atoms of the alkaline earth elements have one valence electron.

Correct Answer
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Write the element symbol for the element with the abbreviated electron configuration [Ar]4s²3d⁶.

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The given abbreviated electron configura...
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What is the ground-state electron configuration for the calcium ion, Ca²⁺?

Correct Answer
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When the elements lithium and fluorine react, they become ions and form the ionic compound LiF: 2Li(s) + F₂(g) → 2LiF(s) Which of the following atoms decreases in radius as reactants turn to products?

Correct Answer
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Explain in terms of atomic structure why more energy is required to remove one electron from a fluorine atom than from a chlorine atom.

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
The energy required to remove an electro...
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Your friend wrote the electron configuration of selenium as 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²4d¹⁰4p². Describe how you would correct your friend's electron configuration.

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
The electron configuration your friend w...
View Answer

Which of the following statements regarding spectra is incorrect?

Correct Answer
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Write the element symbol for the element with the abbreviated electron configuration [Ar]4s²3d⁸.

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
The given abbreviated electron configura...
View Answer

Correct Answer
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Write the element symbol for the element with the abbreviated electron configuration [Ne]3s²3p².

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
The given abbreviated electron configura...
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When completing the orbital diagram for the element phosphorus, which of the following statements is correct?

Correct Answer
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Write the element symbol for the element with the abbreviated electron configuration [Ne]3s²3p⁴.

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Answered by ExamLex AI
The given abbreviated electron configura...
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The color of visible light with the longest wavelength is violet.

Correct Answer
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The following orbital diagram corresponds to the element ________.

Correct Answer
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Which of the following statements regarding orbitals is correct?

Correct Answer
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Rank the following types of electromagnetic radiation from lowest frequency to highest frequency: visible, ultraviolet, microwave, infrared, x-ray.

Correct Answer
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There are three orbitals in the 2p sublevel.

Correct Answer
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The color of visible light with the lowest energy is red.

Correct Answer
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Some elements have electron configurations that deviate from normal electron filling rules. Which element has the ground-state electron configuration [Ar]4s¹3d¹⁰?

Correct Answer
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The following orbital diagram corresponds to the element ________.

Correct Answer
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Exam 7: Electron Structure of the Atom

Atoms of the alkaline earth elements have one valence electron.

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Write the element symbol for the element with the abbreviated electron configuration [Ar]4s23d6.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIThe given abbreviated electron configura...View AnswerShow Answer

What is the ground-state electron configuration for the calcium ion, Ca2+?

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When the elements lithium and fluorine react, they become ions and form the ionic compound LiF: 2Li(s) + F2(g) → 2LiF(s) Which of the following atoms decreases in radius as reactants turn to products?

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Explain in terms of atomic structure why more energy is required to remove one electron from a fluorine atom than from a chlorine atom.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIThe energy required to remove an electro...View AnswerShow Answer

Your friend wrote the electron configuration of selenium as 1s22s22p63s23p64s24d104p2. Describe how you would correct your friend's electron configuration.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIThe electron configuration your friend w...View AnswerShow Answer

Which of the following statements regarding spectra is incorrect?

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Write the element symbol for the element with the abbreviated electron configuration [Ar]4s23d8.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIThe given abbreviated electron configura...View AnswerShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Write the element symbol for the element with the abbreviated electron configuration [Ne]3s23p2.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIThe given abbreviated electron configura...View AnswerShow Answer

When completing the orbital diagram for the element phosphorus, which of the following statements is correct?

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Write the element symbol for the element with the abbreviated electron configuration [Ne]3s23p4.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIThe given abbreviated electron configura...View AnswerShow Answer

The color of visible light with the longest wavelength is violet.

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The following orbital diagram corresponds to the element ________.

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Which of the following statements regarding orbitals is correct?

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Rank the following types of electromagnetic radiation from lowest frequency to highest frequency: visible, ultraviolet, microwave, infrared, x-ray.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

There are three orbitals in the 2p sublevel.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The color of visible light with the lowest energy is red.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Some elements have electron configurations that deviate from normal electron filling rules. Which element has the ground-state electron configuration [Ar]4s13d10?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The following orbital diagram corresponds to the element ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
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Write the element symbol for the element with the abbreviated electron configuration [Ar]4s²3d⁶.

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
The given abbreviated electron configura...
View Answer

What is the ground-state electron configuration for the calcium ion, Ca²⁺?

Correct Answer
verified

When the elements lithium and fluorine react, they become ions and form the ionic compound LiF: 2Li(s) + F₂(g) → 2LiF(s) Which of the following atoms decreases in radius as reactants turn to products?

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
The energy required to remove an electro...
View Answer

Your friend wrote the electron configuration of selenium as 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²4d¹⁰4p². Describe how you would correct your friend's electron configuration.

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
The electron configuration your friend w...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Write the element symbol for the element with the abbreviated electron configuration [Ar]4s²3d⁸.

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
The given abbreviated electron configura...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Write the element symbol for the element with the abbreviated electron configuration [Ne]3s²3p².

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
The given abbreviated electron configura...
View Answer

Correct Answer
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Write the element symbol for the element with the abbreviated electron configuration [Ne]3s²3p⁴.

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Answered by ExamLex AI
The given abbreviated electron configura...
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Some elements have electron configurations that deviate from normal electron filling rules. Which element has the ground-state electron configuration [Ar]4s¹3d¹⁰?

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Correct Answer
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