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The gel-like barrier between the serum and the clot in a coagulated blood sample is formed by a serum ________.

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Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Western blot tests are used to confirm which of the following diagnoses?


A) Diabetes mellitus
B) HIV infection
C) Gout
D) Coronary artery disease
E) Anemia

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following refers to the study of the shape or form of objects?


A) Phagocytosis
B) Morphology
C) Coagulation
D) Phlebotomy
E) Differential

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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When blood is centrifuged, the heavier red blood cells move to one end of the tube, lighter plasma moves to the other end, and the ________ ________ that contains the white blood cells and platelets is between the two.

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A vein commonly used for venipuncture and indicated by number 2 in the figure is the ________ vein.

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A small, disposable instrument with a sharp point used to puncture the skin and make a shallow incision is called a(n) ________.

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The hemoglobin A1c test reflects blood glucose levels over what period of time?


A) 1 year
B) 6 months
C) 3 months
D) 1 month
E) 2 weeks

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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A blood collection tube with a yellow stopper is used to obtain blood ________.

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Which of the following is important when drawing blood from an elderly patient?


A) Do not apply pressure after removing the needle
B) Wiggle the needle to position it precisely in the vein
C) Have the patient bend her elbow after removing the needle
D) Avoid using a butterfly collection device
E) Have the patient elevate her arm after removing the needle

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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In tests for which the use of alcohol may result in inaccurate test results, which of the following chemicals may be used to prepare the skin before venipuncture?


A) Povidone-iodine
B) Hibiclens
C) Soap and water
D) Hydrogen peroxide
E) Sodium chloride

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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After explaining the process, you are drawing blood on 82-year-old Mrs. Green using an evacuated tube system. As you insert the third tube into the holder, the Mrs. Green begins to cry. You ask if she is in pain and she says, "No, but I am so scared! Why do they need this much blood? I must have a terrible disease!" Which of the following is your best response?


A) "If you have a terrible disease, wouldn't you rather know about it?"
B) "We don't really need this much blood-we always draw a couple of extra tubes."
C) "Drawing blood does not necessarily mean you are ill; blood tests are one of the best ways to get an overall picture of your health."
D) "I am drawing several tubes of blood because, at your age, there are many different tests that we have to run."
E) "Don't worry; I'm sure everything will be fine."

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets are known as the ____.


A) whole blood
B) serum
C) monocyte
D) formed elements
E) hemoglobin

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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A blood collection tube with a gray stopper is used to obtain blood for a blood ________ test.

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The addition of a(n) ________ to a blood collection tube causes the blood to remain in a liquid state.

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A blood collection tube with a lavender stopper is selected for ________ studies.

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Whole blood is ____.


A) the clear, yellow liquid that remains after a blood clot forms
B) the total volume of plasma and formed elements
C) the main component of erythrocytes
D) the rupturing of red blood cells
E) the buffy coat in centrifuged blood

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is used in the capillary puncture technique?


A) Lancet
B) Retracting needle
C) Syringe
D) Evacuation tube
E) Butterfly needle

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following would you include when performing venipuncture using an evacuation system?


A) Bunch up the patient's skin above and below the insertion site
B) Insert the needle at a 45ΒΊ angle with the bevel side down
C) Penetrate the vein wall to a depth of 1/4 to 1/2 inch
D) Leave the tourniquet on until after you withdraw the needle from the vein
E) Be careful not to invert collection tubes that have additives in them

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets are known as the ________ elements in a blood sample.

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Blood chemistries and HIV/AIDS antibody tests must be performed with a collection tube with what color stopper?


A) Red
B) Blue
C) Red/black
D) Gray
E) Green

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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