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The ________ allows nutrients and oxygen from maternal blood to pass to embryonic blood. It also allows waste products from the fetal blood to pass into maternal blood.

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On the figure of the female reproductive system, number 6 shows the ________.

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When a male has a vasectomy, the vas deferens is cut and tied, or________, to prevent sperm from reaching the ovum.

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In fetal development, the ____ allows blood to bypass the liver.


A) foramen ovale
B) ductus arteriosus
C) ductus venosus
D) amnion
E) pulmonary trunk

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The ____ "catches" the ovum as it leaves an ovary.


A) vestibular glands
B) infundibulum
C) vagina
D) urethra
E) cervix

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Barth has been diagnosed with syphilis. While the physician was explaining the treatment course, you could tell that Barth was scared. After the physician left the room, Barth whispers, "I have heard the stories about syphilis! It can cause brain damage!" What is your best response to Barth?


A) "Only about 40% of people who have syphilis sustain brain damage from the disease."
B) "Yes, but effects on the brain occur in the tertiary stage-you have plenty of years before that happens."
C) "The physician will recommend an excellent neurologist to manage your disease."
D) "Syphilis is treatable with penicillin; if you follow the treatment regimen, you should not have brain damage."
E) "At least you know in advance, so you can arrange for a durable power of attorney."

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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The ________ is the innermost lining of the uterus, which is vascular with a rich blood supply and contains numerous tubular glands that secrete mucus.

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The ________ is a thin layer that covers the myometrium. It secretes serous fluid that coats and protects the uterus.

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Number 10 on the figure of the male reproductive system represents the ________.

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A lump in the testes can be caused by ____.


A) testicular cancer
B) impotence
C) prostate cancer
D) prostatitis
E) benign prostatic hypertrophy

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Lack of ovulation is one cause of female ________.

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Number 11 on the figure of the male reproductive system is the ________.

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Decreased levels of the hormone ________ can cause male infertility.

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On the figure of the female reproductive system, number 10 represents the ________.

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The ________ is the middle, thick, muscular layer of the uterus.

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The ____ are considered the primary organs of the male reproductive system because they produce sperm and testosterone.


A) testes
B) bulbourethral glands
C) seminiferous tubules
D) spermatogenic cells
E) seminal vesicles

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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During fetal development, the ____ is located between the pulmonary trunk and the aorta.


A) foramen ovale
B) ductus arteriosus
C) ductus venosus
D) amnion
E) extraembryonic cavity

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Number 1 on the figure of the female reproductive system shows the ________.

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At their anterior ends, the labia majora form the ________ _________, which is a fatty area that overlies the pubic symphysis.

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Which of the following is the inability to maintain an erection long enough to complete sexual intercourse?


A) Testicular cancer
B) Impotence
C) Prostate cancer
D) Prostatitis
E) Benign prostatic hypertrophy

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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