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Which action is a joint committee most likely to carry out?


A) examining the growing racial divide in the United States and recommending a solution
B) working with members of both chambers to resolve differences between two versions of a bill
C) keeping tabs on a federal agency that has been tasked with developing nuclear energy policy
D) reviewing a bill that has just been proposed and deciding whether or not it should be voted on

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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C

Aside from ensuring that policies regarding specialized areas are made by those with sufficient expertise and experience, why might Congress delegate its lawmaking authority?


A) Some members of Congress dislike enacting policy.
B) Congress often does not want as much power as the Constitution grants it.
C) Delegating authority allows Congress to blame other agencies for policy failures.
D) Congress is required to delegate a certain amount of its authority to other agencies.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Suppose a bill regarding an increase in the federal minimum wage has just been passed successfully in the full House and Senate. The bill that passed through the House includes a provision that increases the minimum wage gradually over the course of five years, while the bill that passed through the Senate mandates that the minimum wage be implemented effective immediately. Who is responsible for resolving that difference?


A) the House Ways and Means Committee
B) a conference committee
C) the president
D) the Senate has final say

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Why do some people believe pork-barrel legislation is unfair?


A) It benefits only cattle farmers and other agricultural interests.
B) It gives federal funds to some localities but not others.
C) Such funding is discriminatory against impoverished areas.
D) Pork-barrel legislation borders on being unconstitutional.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Committees in Congress are primarily organized based on ______.


A) seniority
B) area of expertise
C) partisanship
D) wealth

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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According to the text, what is a frequent criticism of Congress?


A) It gives in too quickly to the president's requests.
B) It is too slow and unresponsive.
C) It makes decisions without careful consideration.
D) It is too difficult to vote out representatives.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which statement summarizes the main function of a House whip?


A) to serve as an administrative assistant to the Speaker of the House and the majority leader
B) to count the votes on a piece of legislation and convince other party members to vote a certain way
C) to energize the voters leading up to an election to convince them to vote for a certain candidate
D) to shape the party's overall platform and legislative agenda and present it to the Speaker

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Who has the authority to introduce a bill to Congress?


A) the president
B) lobbyists
C) American citizens
D) members of Congress

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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What do the House "managers" do?


A) They present the articles of impeachment to the full House for consideration.
B) They act as prosecutors and present the case for removal to the full Senate.
C) They draft up the articles of impeachment to issue against a federal official.
D) They complete all the administrative work required for impeachment.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Maria is a member of the Senate and is on the Joint Economic Committee, which carefully monitors the actions taken by the Federal Reserve Board. Part of Maria's responsibilities on this committee is to ask questions about the policies and decisions the Fed has made and examine how those decisions have impacted the economy. In broader terms, what is Maria's responsibility on the Joint Economic Committee?


A) to conduct congressional oversight into the Federal Reserve Board
B) to investigate corruption within the Federal Reserve
C) to work with the Federal Reserve to set monetary policy for the nation
D) to decide when the interest rates must be increased or lowered

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Briefly define a standing committee and explain the basic function of those standing committees.

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Answered by ExamLex AI

Answered by ExamLex AI

A standing committee is a permanent comm...

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Who serve as committee chairs in Congress?


A) the most senior members in Congress
B) members of the majority caucus
C) those with the most expertise in the committee's area
D) members of the minority caucus

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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What motive do political parties have to engage in gerrymandering?


A) Gerrymandering can give that party an advantage in elections.
B) Political parties are able to attract more voters in gerrymandered districts.
C) States give more money to the party that can gerrymander the best.
D) Successful gerrymandering can convert some voters to a different party.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Because of the colonists' fears that a central government would tax its citizens abusively, all bills regarding taxation and revenue must originate in which body of the federal government?


A) the House of Representatives
B) the Senate
C) the Supreme Court
D) the president's cabinet

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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A

Suppose the president has been presented with a bill that would provide every American with access to free health care services. The president believes that such a system would crush the American economy and cripple the health care system, and many Americans agree, so the president vetoes the bill. Congress is passionate about this legislation and wants to override the president's veto. What must Congress obtain to override his veto?


A) a unanimous vote in both the House and the Senate
B) a simple majority vote in the House
C) a two-thirds majority vote in the House and the Senate
D) a supermajority vote in the Senate

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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C

Joint committees are responsible for resolving the differences between bills that have passed through the House and the Senate.

A) True
B) False

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Who is primarily responsible for making a bill officially law?


A) the Senate majority leader
B) the Speaker of the House
C) the president
D) the American people

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The establishment of Congress as a bicameral legislature was a compromise between those who wanted equal representation and those who wanted representation proportional to population.

A) True
B) False

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Members of Congress who take the time to help their constituents understand the complexities of the federal bureaucracy are engaged in which type of activity?


A) oversight
B) campaigning
C) casework
D) delegation

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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According to the Constitution, who is the president of the Senate?


A) the Senate majority leader
B) the Speaker of the House
C) the president
D) the vice president

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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