Question 1

What is oxidation?

Accepted Answer

A)   The addition of electrons and H+ ions to form molecules
B)   The removal of electrons and H+ ions to form new molecules
C)   The addition of ATP to a molecule
D)   The production of ATP by the use of carbon dioxide
E)   Oxygen productionF) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

Question 2

Energy is released from ATP when __________.

Accepted Answer

A)   adenine bonds to an additional phosphate group forming ADP
B)   ATP bonds to oxygen forcing the adenine (
A)   to be removed
C)   ATP is exposed to sunlight, which forces the phosphate groups to be removed
D)   a phosphate group is removed from ATP yielding ADP + P + energy
E)   ATP bonds to carbon dioxide forcing a phosphate to be removedF) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

Question 3

In the energy payoff phase of glycolysis, both ATP and NADH are formed. What purpose do each of these molecules serve in the cell?

Accepted Answer

A)   ATP acts as a way to break up glucose to form pyruvate, while NADH serves as an electron acceptor.
B)   ATP acts as a power source for the citric acid cycle, while NADH serves as energy to run the cell.
C)   ATP acts as a power source for performing cellular work, while NADH serves as an electron carrier to allow for greater ATP production.
D)   ATP acts as an electron acceptor, while NADH serves as a way to break up glucose to form pyruvate.
E)   ATP acts as a power source for performing cellular work, while NADH acts as a power source for photosynthesis.F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

Question 4

What cellular process uses oxygen to produce ATP from glucose and other organic molecules?

Accepted Answer

A)   Photosynthesis
B)   Oxidation/reduction reactions
C)   Cellular respiration
D)   Mitosis
E)   MeiosisF) A) and E)
G) None of the above

Question 5

Cellular respiration uses oxygen to convert the chemical energy stored in organic molecules into __________.

Accepted Answer

A)   other organic molecules
B)   ATP
C)   carbon dioxide
D)   water
E)   pyruvateF) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

Question 6

What happened to the hamburger you had for lunch?

Accepted Answer

A)   All of the carbohydrates were converted to ATP, while the fats and proteins were used to make molecules for the cell.
B)   Carbohydrates, fats, and proteins were converted to ATP or used to make new molecules for the cell.
C)   Carbohydrates and fats were converted to ATP, while only proteins were used to make new molecules for the cell.
D)   All of the fats and proteins were converted to ATP, while only the carbohydrates were used to make new molecules for the cell.
E)   All of the proteins were converted to ATP, while both the fats and carbohydrates were used to make new molecules for the cell.F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

Question 7

The final electron acceptor at the end of the electron transport chain is ________, resulting in formation of ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   phosphate; ATP
B)   CoA; acetyl-CoA
C)   oxygen; water
D)   hydrogen; carbon dioxide
E)   pyruvate; oxygenF) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

Question 8

Which of the following describes what will happen if there is a lack of oxygen during cellular respiration?

Accepted Answer

A)   Cellular respiration will shift towards anaerobic respiration
B)   The number of ATP produced will increase
C)   Carbon dioxide will start to diffuse into the cell
D)   Nothing will change since oxygen is not required for cellular respiration
E)   There will be a lack of RUBP produced during the Calvin cycleF) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

Question 9

The citric acid cycle starts with ________ and yields ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   lactic acid; carbon dioxide
B)   glucose; 32 ATPs
C)   acetyl-CoA; lactic acid or alcohol
D)   acetyl-CoA, NAD +, FAD, and ADP; carbon dioxide, NADH, FADH 2, and ATP
E)   carbon dioxide; oxygenF) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

Question 10

Which of the following is mismatched?

Accepted Answer

A)   Citric acid cycle - matrix of mitochondria
B)   Glycolysis - cytoplasm
C)   ATP production in the electron transport chain - cristae of mitochondria
D)   Where the H+ ions are located before flowing through an ATP synthase complex - intermembrane space
E)   Preparatory reaction - cristae of mitochondriaF) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

Question 11

What would happen if NAD+ were not available for cellular respiration?

Accepted Answer

A)   There would be a small reduction in the number of ATP formed.
B)   There would be a great reduction in the number of ATP formed.
C)   There would be no effect on the number of ATP formed.
D)   Cellular respiration would stop completely.
E)   There would be an increase in the number of ATP produced.F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

Question 12

As electrons are passed down the electron transport chain, the energy released is used immediately to __________.

Accepted Answer

A)   form ATP
B)   concentrate H + in the intermembrane space
C)   move phosphate groups to ATP synthase
D)   release CO 2 to the matrix
E)   concentrate H + in the cytoplasm of the cellF) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

Question 13

What molecule most directly provides the energy you need for your muscles to contract?

Accepted Answer

A)   Glucose
B)   ATP
C)   NADH
D)   ADP
E)   OxygenF) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

Question 14

What two stages of cellular respiration produce the carbon dioxide you exhale?

Accepted Answer

A)   Preparatory reaction and citric acid cycle
B)   Preparatory reaction and electron transport chain
C)   Citric acid cycle and electron transport chain
D)   Glycolysis and preparatory reaction
E)   Glycolysis and citric acid cycleF) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Question 15

When glucose is broken down to CO 2 and H 2O, ________ energy is released and converted into ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   chemical; ATP
B)   photon; ATP
C)   kinetic; NADH
D)   NADH; ATP
E)   chemical; NADHF) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

Question 16

The cristae of a mitochondrion are critical __________.

Accepted Answer

A)   because they are the location for glycolysis
B)   because they contain the ATP synthase complexes
C)   because they are the site for the electron transport chain
D)   because they are the site of the electron transport chain and they contain the ATP synthase complexes
E)   because they are the location of the citric acid cycleF) C) and D)
G) None of the above

Question 17

Your friend has been on a diet and loses 15 pounds of fat. After studying cellular respiration, you explain to her that the fat was converted to __________.

Accepted Answer

A)   ATP, carbon dioxide, and water
B)   protein
C)   amino acids and then eliminated from the body
D)   urine and eliminated from the body
E)   ATP, oxygen, and waterF) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

Question 18

What organelle is used during the process of cellular respiration?

Accepted Answer

A)   Cytoplasm
B)   Mitochondria
C)   Chloroplast
D)   Ribosomes
E)   Cell membraneF) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

Question 19

The energy of the electrons passing along the electron transport chain is ultimately used to produce __________.

Accepted Answer

A)   lactic acid
B)   citric acid
C)   alcohol
D)   ADP
E)   ATPF) All of the above
G) A) and E)

Exam 7: Energy for Cells

The citric acid cycle starts with and yields .

Correct Answer
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When glucose is broken down to CO ₂ and H ₂O, energy is released and converted into .

Correct Answer
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What is oxidation?

Correct Answer
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What two stages of cellular respiration produce the carbon dioxide you exhale?

Correct Answer
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As electrons are passed down the electron transport chain, the energy released is used immediately to __________.

Correct Answer
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The energy of the electrons passing along the electron transport chain is ultimately used to produce __________.

Correct Answer
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Which of the following is mismatched?

Correct Answer
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What organelle is used during the process of cellular respiration?

Correct Answer
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The final electron acceptor at the end of the electron transport chain is , resulting in formation of .

Correct Answer
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Which of the following describes what will happen if there is a lack of oxygen during cellular respiration?

Correct Answer
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What molecule most directly provides the energy you need for your muscles to contract?

Correct Answer
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What happened to the hamburger you had for lunch?

Correct Answer
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In the energy payoff phase of glycolysis, both ATP and NADH are formed. What purpose do each of these molecules serve in the cell?

Correct Answer
verified

Energy is released from ATP when __________.

Correct Answer
verified

Cellular respiration uses oxygen to convert the chemical energy stored in organic molecules into __________.

Correct Answer
verified

The cristae of a mitochondrion are critical __________.

Correct Answer
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What would happen if NAD+ were not available for cellular respiration?

Correct Answer
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Your friend has been on a diet and loses 15 pounds of fat. After studying cellular respiration, you explain to her that the fat was converted to __________.

Correct Answer
verified

What cellular process uses oxygen to produce ATP from glucose and other organic molecules?

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 7: Energy for Cells

The citric acid cycle starts with ________ and yields ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When glucose is broken down to CO 2 and H 2O, ________ energy is released and converted into ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is oxidation?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What two stages of cellular respiration produce the carbon dioxide you exhale?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

As electrons are passed down the electron transport chain, the energy released is used immediately to __________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The energy of the electrons passing along the electron transport chain is ultimately used to produce __________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is mismatched?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What organelle is used during the process of cellular respiration?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The final electron acceptor at the end of the electron transport chain is ________, resulting in formation of ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following describes what will happen if there is a lack of oxygen during cellular respiration?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What molecule most directly provides the energy you need for your muscles to contract?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What happened to the hamburger you had for lunch?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In the energy payoff phase of glycolysis, both ATP and NADH are formed. What purpose do each of these molecules serve in the cell?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Energy is released from ATP when __________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Cellular respiration uses oxygen to convert the chemical energy stored in organic molecules into __________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The cristae of a mitochondrion are critical __________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What would happen if NAD+ were not available for cellular respiration?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Your friend has been on a diet and loses 15 pounds of fat. After studying cellular respiration, you explain to her that the fat was converted to __________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What cellular process uses oxygen to produce ATP from glucose and other organic molecules?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The citric acid cycle starts with and yields .

Correct Answer
verified

When glucose is broken down to CO ₂ and H ₂O, energy is released and converted into .

Correct Answer
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The final electron acceptor at the end of the electron transport chain is , resulting in formation of .

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