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A dental liner is placed:


A) along inside of cavity walls.
B) mesial and distal of the tooth.
C) in the deepest area of the tooth preparation.
D) along the interproximal margin.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A necessary step in preparation for dentin bonding is:


A) application of an etchant.
B) addition of the smear layer.
C) removal of the smear layer.
D) both a and c

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The smear layer is composed of:


A) particularly dense enamel at the dentino-enamel junction.
B) a very thin layer of debris remaining on the dentin after cavity preparation.
C) an oxygen-inhibited layer on the surface of cut dentin.
D) a very porous layer of cut ends of dentinal tubules.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Dental varnish is used in the cavity preparation to:


A) seal dentinal tubules.
B) reduce leakage around a restoration.
C) stimulate growth of reparative dentin.
D) do both a and b

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following materials used as a base needs to set at least 5 minutes before placing the restoration?


A) Polycarboxylate cement
B) ZOE
C) Zinc phosphate cement
D) Desensitizing materials

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Desensitizer should be placed:


A) after thoroughly drying the tooth.
B) on enamel only.
C) and dried immediately.
D) after rinsing and lightly drying the tooth.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Calcium hydroxide liner is a frequently used liner because it:


A) stimulates production of secondary dentin.
B) can be used with only composite resin material.
C) acts as a base as well as a liner.
D) does not require the use of a filling material.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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All of the following statements are true of the process of removing the smear layer in dentin bonding except:


A) during preparation, thousands of dentin tubules are cut.
B) open ends of dentin tubules lead to sensitivity.
C) all moisture must be removed to assist in adhesion.
D) completely drying the tooth structure will harm the tooth.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Types of pulpal stimuli can be:


A) physical.
B) mechanical.
C) chemical or biologic.
D) all of the above.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Failure to place a protective base under a restoration can result in:


A) a premature contact on the restorative material.
B) occlusal trauma.
C) postoperative sensitivity and damage to the pulp.
D) premature loss of the restorative material.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Desensitizers used to help prevent hypersensitivity should be used:


A) in large amounts.
B) in contact with soft tissue.
C) to seal all affected dentinal tubules.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Calcium hydroxide:


A) cannot be placed under direct composite resins because it will inhibit polymerization.
B) stimulates the production of reparative dentin.
C) functions as a thick base to support extensive restorations.
D) consists of a resin in an organic solvent.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Materials that are versatile in their uses,such as for specialized dental bases,include:


A) dental cements.
B) dental varnishes.
C) dental liners.
D) calcium hydroxide.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is true of the bonding process?


A) It can be performed on only the dentin.
B) Contamination will not hinder the bond.
C) Avoid overdrying or desiccating the tooth; the product works best on a slightly moist tooth structure.
D) Using a small amount of bonding material is better than using too much.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Bonding agents or adhesives:


A) can be light-cured.
B) must be used after etching.
C) are available as self-cured.
D) are all of the above.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Etching for dental bonding is done with:


A) phosphoric acid.
B) ammonia.
C) isopropyl alcohol.
D) hydrogen peroxide.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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A properly etched tooth will appear:


A) shiny.
B) pitted.
C) frosted.
D) as none of the above.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Varnish should be placed on the ______ of the preparation.


A) walls
B) floor
C) margins
D) All of the above are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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