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The principal base for explorations leading to the conquest of Peru was


A) the town of Panama.
B) the port of Portobelo.
C) Guatemala City.
D) Hispaniola.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A major factor contributing to the swift fall of the indigenous empires was


A) the superior ideology of the Spaniards.
B) the ravages of diseases introduced by the Spaniards.
C) the effectiveness of the Spanish artillery.
D) indigenous superstition about horses.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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IDENTIFICATION -Cabeza de Vaca

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Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca was a Spanish...

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The discoverer of the Pacific was


A) Amerigo Vespucci.
B) Pedro de Alvarado.
C) Vasco Núñez de Balboa.
D) Alonso de Ojeda.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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A major objective of Prince Henry the Navigator's African projects was to


A) find the sources of Muslim gold.
B) reach India by rounding Africa.
C) convert the heathen.
D) discover the sources of the Nile.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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IDENTIFICATION -Amerigo Vespucci

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A: Amerigo Vespucci was an Italian explo...

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IDENTIFICATION -Prince Henry the Navigator

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Prince Henry the Navigator was a Portuguese prince who lived during the 15th century. He was known for his role in promoting and funding maritime exploration, particularly along the coast of Africa. His efforts led to the development of new navigation techniques and the establishment of a school for navigators in Portugal. Prince Henry's historical significance lies in his contribution to the Age of Discovery, which ultimately led to the expansion of European influence and the establishment of global trade routes. His support for exploration also played a crucial role in the Portuguese colonization of Africa and the eventual discovery of new territories, including the route to India by Vasco da Gama. In terms of political consequences, Prince Henry's actions strengthened Portugal's position as a major maritime power and expanded its territorial holdings. Socially, his efforts led to increased cultural exchange and the spread of European influence to new regions. Economically, the exploration and trade routes established during this time period had a significant impact on global commerce. Overall, Prince Henry the Navigator's influence on maritime exploration and expansion had far-reaching consequences for the political, social, economic, and cultural landscape of the time, shaping the course of history for centuries to come.

IDENTIFICATION -Juan de Grijalva

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Juan de Grijalva was a Spanish conquista...

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In order of descending importance, comment on the factors that explain the relative ease of the conquest of the great indigenous empires.

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The relative ease of the conquest of the...

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The conquest of the Chibcha of Colombia was accomplished by


A) Francisco de Orellana.
B) Pedro de Valdivia.
C) Pedro de Mendoza.
D) Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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IDENTIFICATION -Atahualpa

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Atahualpa was the last Sapa Inca (empero...

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IDENTIFICATION -Sir Walter Raleigh

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Sir Walter Raleigh was an English landed...

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The revolt of Gonzalo Pizarro was caused by


A) announcement of the New Laws of the Indies.
B) royal support for the claims of the Almagro faction.
C) Pizarro's ambition to become king of Peru.
D) the overbearing conduct of the judge Pedro de la Gasca.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Lope de Aguirre was a


A) poor former conquistador who led a 16th century rebellion against Phillip II.
B) wealthy conquistador who accompanied Cortez in the conquest of Mexico.
C) faithful servant of the Spanish Crown and an enemy of the encomenderos.
D) royal oidor (judge) who acquired a fortune and extensive landed estates in Peru.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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A

IDENTIFICATION -The Vision of the Vanquished

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"The Vision of the Vanquished" is not a ...

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IDENTIFICATION -Lope de Aguirre

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Lope de Aguirre was a Spanish conquistad...

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A factor that aided the Spanish conquest of Mexico was


A) the treachery of Moctezuma's best generals.
B) the timely arrival of reinforcements from Spain.
C) Moctezuma's belief that Cortés was the returning god Quetzalcóatl.
D) the assistance given Cortés by Governor Velázquez of Cuba.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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IDENTIFICATION -Cajamarca

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Cajamarca is a city in the northern high...

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IDENTIFICATION -Bernal Díaz del Castillo

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Bernal Díaz del Castillo (c. 1496 – 1584...

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The majority of conquistadors


A) had military backgrounds.
B) were commoners.
C) belonged to the middle class.
D) were hidalgos.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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B

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