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Charles V abdicated his Spanish and Imperial titles to


A) retire to a monastery.
B) become a priest.
C) put all his attention on fighting the Protestants.
D) to go on crusade against the Turks.
E) None of the above.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Explain Luther's break with the Catholic Church and his construction of an alternative Christian church.

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The tendency will be for most students t...

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The religious sensibilities of Scandinavia tended towards


A) Catholicism
B) Calvinism
C) Anglicanism
D) Orthodoxy
E) Lutheranism

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The Augsburg Confession was the widely accepted statement on the Calvinist faith.

A) True
B) False

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The feast of Corpus Christi honors the resurrection of Christ.

A) True
B) False

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Thomas Cromwell was effective in


A) academic debates.
B) reforming monastic life.
C) using politics to maneuver England into schism from the Pope.
D) unifying the Catholics in England.
E) authoring an English Bible.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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C

Which of the following best describes the religious situation in France in the mid-sixteenth century?


A) The stage was set for destructive factional struggles over religion and political power.
B) Protestantism was making significant gains on all levels of French society.
C) Religious concessions in the Middle Ages had led to nearly complete secularization of French society.
D) There were growing demands to return the papacy to Avignon.
E) German and English Calvinists threatened France.

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following statements correctly describes the actions of Francis I of France in dealing with religious issues?


A) Francis saw all issues as primarily a religious issue to the core.
B) He was more than willing to allow social disorder to control dangerous religious actions that imperiled his throne.
C) Francis eventually forced many Catholics to emigrate.
D) By the Middle of the sixteenth century, Protestant factions controlled life in France.
E) Continuous wars often distracted Francis from religious issues.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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According to Luther's theology acts of charity were important, but not necessary to salvation.

A) True
B) False

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True

What was the "Counter-Reformation"?


A) the infighting between Reformers.
B) the war between Lutherans and Catholics.
C) the response of the Catholic Church to the Reformation.
D) the mystical theology of the Spanish Carmelites.
E) None of the above.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Luther rejected Catholic teaching on


A) the Ten Commandments.
B) the priesthood and the interpretation of Scripture.
C) economics.
D) education.
E) purgatory.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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During the sixteenth century the Ottoman Turks were


A) in total retreat.
B) able to capture Vienna.
C) a constant threat to Europe.
D) on the verge of conversion to Christianity.
E) None of the above.

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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In 1527, the English Parliament passed the Act of Supremacy, which named the king to be the "Supreme Head of the Church and the Clergy" in England.

A) True
B) False

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The ease in which Queen Mary of England restored Catholic practices showed


A) the power of the inquisition.
B) the lack of Protestant progress in official circles.
C) the fact that reform was not deeply rooted among the people.
D) the futility of the efforts of Cromwell and Cranmer.
E) None of the above.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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After prolonged conflict and war, the Peace of Augsburg (1555)


A) allowed sovereign princes to choose the religion for their territories.
B) ordered princes to prohibit Jews into their territories.
C) legally recognized reform churches of Zwingli and Calvin.
D) gave the pope the final word as to religion in Germany.
E) did not allow reference to the Augsburg Confession.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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On the eve of the Reformation


A) Catholics had no interest in correcting abuses in the church.
B) the popes opposed all suggestions for reforms.
C) there was real confusion about what Luther had meant.
D) no new religious orders had been founded for centuries.
E) little had changed religiously since the Middle Ages.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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While little changed in beliefs and practices under Henry VIII, his son, Edward VI, oversaw the


A) legalization of clerical marriage.
B) combining of Protestant ideas with medieval prayers in the new Book of Common Prayer.
C) completion of the "dissolution of the monasteries."
D) combination of English religious traditions with reform theology.
E) All of the above.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Under Queen Mary


A) Protestantism continued to gain power in England.
B) Catholics were persecuted.
C) most people quickly returned to Catholic practices.
D) Catholicism triumphed permanently because her reign was so long.
E) and Cardinal Pole, Protestants were rooted out of the church or fled England.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, both Catholicism and Protestantism


A) changed the nature of Christianity and its place in public life from what it had been in the Middle Ages.
B) became more concerned with the personal than with the communal.
C) developed increasingly precise and rigid doctrines.
D) represented a broad cultural movement in both traditional values and reform movements.
E) All of the above.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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E

Referring to El Greco's The Burial of the Count de Orgaz, how does the painting express the Christian understanding of death?


A) There is no need for a clergy to assist the soul to heaven as he must have lived a good life.
B) The body lies on a podium without any religious symbols.
C) There are no symbols from heaven, meaning the soul is now alone as it rises into heaven.
D) The knight's spirit is seen in a submissive pose in the background as it leaves it earthly realm.
E) Important saints are symbolically acting on the soul's admission into heaven.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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