Question 1

The concept of disengagement is described differently by these two theories.

Accepted Answer

A)   family systems and Holland
B)   family systems and Super
C)   social cognitive and Holland
D)   social cognitive and SuperE) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Question 2

The Parent Involved Career Exploration Counseling Process (PICE)  was developed by studying

Accepted Answer

A)   children's views of their relationships with parents.
B)   childhood recollections of a sample of adult workers.
C)   examining conversations between parents and their own children.
D)   parents' views of how they raise their children.E) B) and C)
F) A) and D) C

Question 3

Jodi's mother has told her that she can't go to college next year, because her mother needs help in running her restaurant. According to Phillips's developmental career relational model, this is an example of

Accepted Answer

A)   criticism.
B)   forced guidance.
C)   non-active support.
D)   unsuccessful recruitment.E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 4

Research on attachment theory is associated with the work of

Accepted Answer

A)   John Bowlby.
B)   Sigmund Freud.
C)   Anne Roe.
D)   Donald Super.E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 5

Which of the following is a major theme of Philips's developmental relational career development model?

Accepted Answer

A)   Actions of Others
B)   Actions of Parents
C)   Actions of Self
D)   Actions of EmployersE) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 6

Using others as a sounding board in career decision-making is associated with this approach.

Accepted Answer

A)   Gottfredson's theory.
B)   Blustein's relational theory of working.
C)   narrative career counseling
D)   Phillips's developmental relationship model.E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 7

Studying the effect of relationships with other people on the career development of individuals is the focus of

Accepted Answer

A)   attachment theory.
B)   family therapy.
C)   Phillips's developmental relational model.
D)   Roe's personality development theory.E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Question 8

Basel's guidance counselor has redirected his choice to be a fashion model. According to Phillips's developmental career relational model, this is an example of

Accepted Answer

A)   forced guidance.
B)   information provided.
C)   non-active support.
D)   systematic directednessE) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Question 9

A diagram of family relationships is called a

Accepted Answer

A)   career-o-gram.
B)   genogram.
C)   telegram.
D)   zen-o-gram.E) A) and C)
F) C) and D) B

Question 10

The anxious ambivalent pattern of behavior in young children is associated with this theory.

Accepted Answer

A)   attachment theory
B)   family systems therapy
C)   Phillips's developmental relational model
D)   Super's developmental theoryE) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 11

The Parent Involved Career Exploration Counseling Process (PICE)  features counseling which focuses on

Accepted Answer

A)   the parent's discussing career issues with a counselor and without the child present.
B)   the parents and children working together with a counselor.
C)   the child's attachment to the parents.
D)   furthering an enmeshed relationship between child and parent.E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Question 12

Susan wants to be a machinist, but is concerned because all of her brothers and sisters have at least a bachelor's degree. Her counselor used a (an)  to help her discuss her aspirations as they compare to those of her siblings.

Accepted Answer

A)   decision tree
B)   genogram
C)   interest inventory
D)   sequential decision making planE) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 13

Caregiving in the workplace is an emphasis of this theory:

Accepted Answer

A)   attachment theory
B)   Blustein's relational theory of working
C)   family therapy
D)   Phillips's theoryE) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 14

In career counseling, a genogram can be used to

Accepted Answer

A)   assess abilities.
B)   assess interests.
C)   discuss career choices of relatives.
D)   send new career information to clients.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 15

Relationships with parents is most important in this theory of career development.

Accepted Answer

A)   attachment theory
B)   Blustein's relational theory of working
C)   Phillips's developmental relationship model
D)   Roe's personality development modelE) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

Question 16

Blustein's theory looks at relationships at work as

Accepted Answer

A)   providing an opportunity for advancement.
B)   a way to learn to tolerate poor working conditions.
C)   a means of providing occupational information.
D)   of utmost importanceE) B) and C)
F) A) and B) D

Question 17

Vanessa works as a cashier at a grocery store She tells her counselor that the friends that she has met at work mean much more to her than the work itself, as she dislikes her job. This statement fits most closely with this theory:

Accepted Answer

A)   attachment theory
B)   Blustein's relational theory of working
C)   Roe's theory
D)   Phillips's theoryE) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

Question 18

Phillips and her colleagues have examined career decision-making as it relates to

Accepted Answer

A)   attachment to parents.
B)   conventional thinking.
C)   actions of others.
D)   specifying.E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 19

Blustein points out that relationships at work

Accepted Answer

A)   are less important than the work itself.
B)   can prevent advancement.
C)   provide an opportunity for supervisory experience.
D)   can be a valuable part of work experience.E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 20

Frequent career exploration behavior is most likely to be found in one or more of these attachment patterns.

Accepted Answer

A)   anxious-ambivalent
B)   avoidant
C)   secure
D)   all of the aboveE) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

Exam 12: Relational Approaches to Career Development

The concept of disengagement is described differently by these two theories.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The Parent Involved Career Exploration Counseling Process (PICE) was developed by studying

Correct AnswerverifiedC

Jodi's mother has told her that she can't go to college next year, because her mother needs help in running her restaurant. According to Phillips's developmental career relational model, this is an example of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Research on attachment theory is associated with the work of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is a major theme of Philips's developmental relational career development model?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Using others as a sounding board in career decision-making is associated with this approach.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Studying the effect of relationships with other people on the career development of individuals is the focus of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Basel's guidance counselor has redirected his choice to be a fashion model. According to Phillips's developmental career relational model, this is an example of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A diagram of family relationships is called a

Correct AnswerverifiedB

The anxious ambivalent pattern of behavior in young children is associated with this theory.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The Parent Involved Career Exploration Counseling Process (PICE) features counseling which focuses on

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Susan wants to be a machinist, but is concerned because all of her brothers and sisters have at least a bachelor's degree. Her counselor used a (an) to help her discuss her aspirations as they compare to those of her siblings.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Caregiving in the workplace is an emphasis of this theory:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In career counseling, a genogram can be used to

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Relationships with parents is most important in this theory of career development.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Blustein's theory looks at relationships at work as

Correct AnswerverifiedD

Vanessa works as a cashier at a grocery store She tells her counselor that the friends that she has met at work mean much more to her than the work itself, as she dislikes her job. This statement fits most closely with this theory:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Phillips and her colleagues have examined career decision-making as it relates to

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Blustein points out that relationships at work

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Frequent career exploration behavior is most likely to be found in one or more of these attachment patterns.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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C

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B

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D

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