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Judith and Deborah are remembered as


A) mothers of the ancient patriarchs.
B) women who found the baby Moses cast adrift in the Nile.
C) the two most important of Solomon's seven hundred wives.
D) prophetesses and wise women consulted by their community's leaders.
E) wives of foreign rulers who urged their husbands to let the Hebrews return to their own land.

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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Israelite law


A) provided normative guidelines for the community but not the individual.
B) emphasized property as more important than people.
C) embraced the idea that law should treat the poor and the rich differently.
D) expressed mercy toward the oppressed.
E) denied the humanity of slaves.

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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Instructions: Please write a thorough, well-organized essay to answer each question. In what ways did the civilization of the ancient Hebrews differ from that in other areas of the ancient Near East? What contacts did they have, and what impact did they have on each other's development?

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The civilization of the ancient Hebrews ...

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During the eleventh century B.C., the twelve Hebrew tribes united under the leadership of


A) Saul.
B) David.
C) Solomon.
D) Abraham.
E) Moses.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Instructions: Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? Hebrews, Israelites, Jews

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Hebrews, Israelites, and Jews are all te...

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Biblical law included provisions that


A) justified the annihilation of foreign enemies in war.
B) condemned to death by stoning family members who chose to serve other gods.
C) ordered the execution of homosexuals.
D) cursed the disobedient with physical and mental ailments.
E) all of the above

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Instructions: Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? ten lost tribes

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The ten lost tribes refer to the ancient...

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Instructions: Please write a thorough, well-organized essay to answer each question. Comment on the Hebrew concept of freedom and explain how Hebrew beliefs supported or diminished the concept of individual freedom.

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The Hebrew concept of freedom is deeply ...

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Instructions: Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? The Law

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The Law refers to a system of rules and ...

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Instructions: Please write a thorough, well-organized essay to answer each question. How did historical circumstances contribute to the development of the ancient Hebrews' ethical code? Specifically, how did the episodes of exile and the increasing economic and social complexity of Hebrew society attune the Hebrew prophets to the plight of the weak and poor?

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The historical circumstances of the anci...

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Which of the following CANNOT be associated with mainstream Hebrew traditions?


A) There is a direct relationship between the individual and God.
B) One must develop a social conscience.
C) Israelites must set an example of righteousness for all humanity.
D) Only God's chosen nation will receive his blessings.
E) Human dignity does not make men and women equal nor does it require the abolition of slavery.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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The text states all of the following EXCEPT


A) Hebrew Scripture represents Jewish oral and written traditions from about 1250 to 150 B.C.
B) compiled by various religious devotees, Hebrew Scriptures contained factual errors, imprecisions, discrepancies, legends and folklore.
C) as a composite, religiously inspired work, Hebrew Scriptures offer no reliable history.
D) the Tanak consists of thirty-nine books written over several centuries.
E) the first five books of the Tanak are sometimes called the Torah or the Pentateuch.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The text identifies the emphasis on the individual's responsibility for his or her own actions as a key component of Western thought best associated with


A) Moses.
B) the prophets.
C) the kings.
D) the patriarchs.
E) Abraham.

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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Instructions: Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? Isaiah

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Who: Isaiah was a prophet in the Old Tes...

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As applied to ancient Israel, parochialism refers to


A) a concern for all humanity.
B) a complete separation of church and state.
C) a separate system of religious schools.
D) the relative economic and cultural backwardness of the Judah, the southern kingdom.
E) a narrow tribal outlook of a nation set apart from others.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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The biblical stories of the Garden of Eden and the Flood derive from


A) Egyptian sources.
B) Persian sources.
C) Canaanite sources.
D) Mesopotamian sources.
E) Philistine sources.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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For Amos, the most important requirement of the Law was


A) equality for all.
B) the acquisition of wealth and power.
C) the pursuit of justice.
D) devotion to the king.
E) the performance of prescribed rituals.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Instructions: Please use this outline map of the Near East to answer the question(s). Instructions: Please use this outline map of the Near East to answer the question(s).    Locate and label the original home of the Hebrews, Canaanites and Philistines. Delineate with arrows any migration that occurred among these people prior to 1000 B.C. Locate and label the original home of the Hebrews, Canaanites and Philistines. Delineate with arrows any migration that occurred among these people prior to 1000 B.C.

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The Hebrews'  conception of God led to each of the following EXCEPT


A) the prohibition of images of heavenly and earthly things.
B) the absence of moral freedom for human beings.
C) limitation on obedience to earthly rulers.
D) a demythicized concept of nature.
E) the belief that God did not create people to be his slaves.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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During the time of the Hebrew patriarchs Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, the Hebrews


A) were seminomadic clans.
B) regularly invaded Mesopotamia and Egypt.
C) had no contact with Mesopotamian civilization.
D) had no contact with Egyptian civilization.
E) developed an entirely unique legal tradition that shared nothing with neighboring civilization.

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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