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Individuals and business organizations that buy finished goods and resell them to make a profit without changing the physical characteristics of the product are classified as ____ markets.


A) consumer
B) institutional
C) producer
D) government
E) reseller

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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The third stage in the business buying decision process is to


A) evaluate product specifications to solve the problem.
B) evaluate products relative to specifications.
C) select and order the most appropriate product.
D) evaluate product and supplier performance.
E) search for products and suppliers.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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As the new sales representative for H & L Electronics, Sophie is responsible for calling on hospital management and selling electronic hospital equipment such as blood pressure cuffs, scales, and heart monitors. Sophie knows that she needs to be friendly with the administrative assistants in the management offices in order to make sure that H & L's information brochures and new product diagrams actually get to the management staff. In this situation, Sophie is exhibiting her knowledge that administrative assistants are often ________ in the buying decision process.


A) gatekeepers
B) users
C) influencers
D) buyers
E) controllers

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Marketers can take advantage of a wealth of public and private data about business customers using various industrial classification systems. However, as with any data, there are limitations associated with industrial classification systems' data. Which of the following is a limitation of industrial classification systems' data?


A) Some industries are included in multiple classifications in the systems.
B) Double counting of sales data may occur when products are shipped between two divisions within the same organization.
C) Only businesses with more than 1000 employees are included.
D) Only service businesses are included in the classifications.
E) The data is only available on a quarterly basis.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Reseller markets consist of intermediaries that buy finished goods and resell them for profit.

A) True
B) False

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Ben Davideau is assigned by his sales manager to come up with the names and addresses of twenty firms in his territory that have some potential for using sizable quantities of his firm's products. Wanting to be as efficient as possible, Ben looks in


A) Sales & Marketing Management .
B) an SIC listing.
C) the Census of Business .
D) the Census of Manufacturers .
E) Standard & Poor's Register.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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In industries in which price changes occur frequently, demand fluctuations have practically been eliminated since buyers have become used to these changes and have learned to ignore them.

A) True
B) False

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Industrial classification systems allow marketers to divide business customers into groups based mainly on the types of goods and services provided.

A) True
B) False

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Resellers are business intermediaries who buy finished goods and resell them for a profit. Their business model dictates that they consider several factors when deciding which products to buy. Which of the following is a factor the reseller considers when making purchase decisions?


A) The sales tax that must be charged on the product.
B) The number of substitutes for the product.
C) The availability of financing programs for purchasing the product.
D) How the product fits within the product mix of the reseller's other products.
E) The perishability of the product.

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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An accountant who purchases software for maintaining clients' books is an example of a buyer in a(n) ____ market.


A) consumer
B) producer
C) reseller
D) government
E) institutional

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The government decides to purchase a new fleet of fighter jets for the U.S. Air Force. What type of buying procedure is the government most likely to use?


A) The government will request bids from all companies on its qualified bidder list.
B) It will contact whatever company made the last jets and have them develop the new ones.
C) Ads will be placed in the top five circulated U.S. newspapers for a company to produce the jets.
D) The government will select a few firms and enter into negotiations with them until the contract is awarded.
E) The contract will go to the first company that submits a reasonable bid for the desired jets.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Management at Readyfresh Dry Cleaners is concerned that it maintains a high level of service for its business accounts. How should the firm monitor the level of service these customers receive?


A) Develop a code of service.
B) Set service objectives.
C) Formally survey customers.
D) Specify service uniformity.
E) Stress truthfulness with employees.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Interpersonal dynamics are easy to observe and simple for the marketer to assess.

A) True
B) False

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In its purchase of desktop business computers, Albertson's asked that potential suppliers provide information only on units with 8GB of memory. As Albertson's management evaluates this purchase, it finds that 8GB is inadequate for many of the software programs used at Albertson's. In this instance, the firm would need to modify which aspect of the purchase process?


A) Searching
B) Specification development
C) Alternative evaluation
D) Selection
E) Performance evaluation

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) is based on the types of ______________ performed. It divides industrial activity into _______ sectors.


A) services; 30
B) production activities; 20
C) services and production activities; 50
D) manufacturing; 40
E) distribution; 25

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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____ buy products from manufacturers and then resell the products to other firms in the distribution system.


A) Retailers
B) Producers
C) Distributors
D) Warehouses
E) Wholesalers

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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On-time delivery is crucial to a business customer, since a late delivery may hold up a production line or cause the firm to lose sales.

A) True
B) False

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Compare and contrast the consumer buying decision process and the business buying decision process.

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The consumer buying decision process inc...

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The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was established on December 2, 1970, to consolidate in one agency a variety of federal research, monitoring, standard-setting, and enforcement activities to ensure environmental protection for residents of the United States. Since its inception, EPA has been working for a cleaner, healthier environment for the American people and is responsible for providing inspection services and cleanup efforts in the case of contamination or hazards. The EPA is a _____ type of business market.


A) government
B) reseller
C)  producer
D) institutional

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Demand for business products is also known as ____ demand.


A) derived
B) corporate
C) business buying
D) manufacturing
E) industrial

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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