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A) helping carry loads.
B) making pottery.
C) aiding in irrigation.
D) transport of people
E) making agriculture easier.
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A) it was the first code of law ever drafted.
B) it did not deal extensively with family and social matters.
C) punishment depended upon the violator's rank in society.
D) it attempted to outlaw slavery.
E) it dealt exclusively with business matters.
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Multiple Choice
A) Their many gods were all male.
B) All gods were free of human characteristics.
C) Sumerian gods existed within a human imposed hierarchy.
D) Sumerian gods existed without intervening at all in human lives.
E) Sumerian religion has been described as paternalistic.
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A) allowing them to record important marriages.
B) helping them develop such writings as the Epic of Gilgamesh .
C) allowing them to have a clear version of past occurrences that various people could agree on.
D) recording the major events of their history.
E) helping them clarify the meanings of their pictographs.
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A) criminals.
B) debtors.
C) women.
D) children.
E) Africans.
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A) about half the people were underfed at any given time.
B) the bounty of the Tigris and Euphrates river valleys ensured sufficient caloric intake for all.
C) commerce, rather than a focus on foodstuffs, concentrated primarily on luxury goods.
D) some type of bread was probably a staple of the Mesopotamian diet.
E) grapes and other fruits could not be grown in the Tigris-Euphrates valley.
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Multiple Choice
A) following the orders of male family members.
B) tilling the crops.
C) maintaining a supply of fresh water.
D) gathering nuts and berries.
E) keeping the homes clean and dry.
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A) established a theocracy ruled by the gods and their priests.
B) introduced the concept of victim compensation.
C) established equality between the sexes in legal matters, specifically in divorce cases.
D) provided a comprehensive set of rules concerning business matters.
E) excluded the barbaric practices of trial by ordeal and "an eye for an eye" justice.
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A) Sumerian culture was spread throughout the Middle East.
B) Cuneiform was developed.
C) it outlasted other ancient empires.
D) it first manufactured bronze.
E) the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers were finally tamed.
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A) drainage and irrigation.
B) poetry and art.
C) law and government.
D) mathematics and chronology.
E) religion and art.
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A) Sargon.
B) Gilgamesh.
C) Hammurabi.
D) Akkad.
E) Judea.
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A) well watered lands.
B) technological advantages.
C) the new capital city of Akkad.
D) the lands of Mesopotamia.
E) the Akkadians.
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A) More people lived in the towns than in the rural areas.
B) Most urban jobs could be obtained with little or no educational background.
C) While many people were directly or indirectly involved in food production, one of the most important tasks was to obtain a fresh supply of water on a daily basis.
D) Slaves were found in al parts of the Sumerian lands.
E) although livestock was plentiful and vegetables could be easily grown, Mesopotamians had to import their grains.
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A) The Epic of Gilgamesh deals with a people who decide to build a tower to the heavens.
B) Most Sumerian gods desired a close, loving relationship with their people.
C) Mesopotamians considered themselves slaves to their unpredictable god-creators.
D) The people had a strong sense of the afterlife and often consulted their departed ancestors for guidance.
E) It was up to the people themselves, as well as to professionally trained priests, to appease the gods.
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A) they kept out potential raiders.
B) they made irrigation possible.
C) they drained off the water from the frequent storms.
D) they brought the people together.
E) they provided transportation to the sea.
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A) a pictorial script from which all writing derives.
B) a written language corresponding to oral language.
C) an alphabet.
D) a script written in wedge-shaped characters.
E) the written language of the Egyptians.
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