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Which of the following helps determine the amount of oxygen that diffuses into the blood each minute?


A) The total functional surface area of the respiratory membrane
B) Alveolar ventilation
C) The oxygen pressure gradient between alveolar air and incoming pulmonary blood
D) All of the above help determine the amount of oxygen that diffuses into the blood each minute.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Increased cellular activity would increase the oxygen gradient between the cells and the arterial blood.

A) True
B) False

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An increase in carbon dioxide would have the opposite effect on oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation than would a drop in blood pH.

A) True
B) False

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Explain Dalton law as it relates to the movement of oxygen from the lungs into the circulatory system.

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Dalton's law states that in a mixture of...

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Because of tissue layers between alveolar air and the blood supply, arterial blood PO₂ is always less than alveolar PO₂.

A) True
B) False

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The enzyme in blood plasma that helps form carbaminohemoglobin is carbonic anhydrase.

A) True
B) False

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The formation of carbaminohemoglobin is a reversible reaction.

A) True
B) False

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Explain the process by which carbon dioxide is transported by the blood.

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Carbon dioxide is transported by the blo...

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The PO₂ is higher in the femoral artery than in the femoral vein.

A) True
B) False

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Assume the percent of oxygen in the air is constant (about 21%). What is the partial pressure of oxygen in the mountains, where the atmospheric pressure is 725 mm Hg?

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The terms oxygen partial pressure and oxygen tension are interchangeable.

A) True
B) False

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Carbon dioxide is carried in three forms in the blood. Ranking them from greatest to least amount carried, the sequence would be:


A) dissolved in the plasma, carbaminohemoglobin, and bicarbonate ion.
B) carbaminohemoglobin, bicarbonate ion, and dissolved in plasma.
C) bicarbonate ion, dissolved in plasma, and carbaminohemoglobin.
D) bicarbonate ion, carbaminohemoglobin, and dissolved in plasma.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Identify the major factors that help determine the amount of oxygen that diffuses into the blood each minute.

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The major factors that help determine th...

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In a resting person, the oxygen saturation in the systemic venous blood is still about 50%.

A) True
B) False

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The PCO₂ in the atmosphere is:


A) less than in the alveolar air.
B) greater than in the alveolar air.
C) equal to the alveolar air.
D) greater than arterial blood.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Explain the process by which oxygen is transported by the blood.

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Oxygen is transported by the blood throu...

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Oxygenated blood contains equal amounts of both dissolved oxygen and oxygen combined with hemoglobin.

A) True
B) False

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Iron is important in hemoglobin because it carries oxygen to the cells and carbon dioxide away from the cells.

A) True
B) False

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In the lung oxygen moves down its pressure gradient, whereas carbon dioxide moves up its pressure gradient.

A) True
B) False

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If the PCO₂ is greater in the cells than in the intercellular fluid, CO₂ will remain in the cells.

A) True
B) False

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