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Implicit biases often have a more powerful impact on behavior than explicitly held beliefs.

A) True
B) False

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The vast majority of provider discrimination causing disparities is a product of explicit, not implicit, bias.

A) True
B) False

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Racial health disparities are solely the result of differences in socioeconomic status (e.g., income, education).

A) True
B) False

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What is the most widely accepted explanation for racial health inequalities?

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Research shows that racial health inequi...

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Residential segregation contributes to health disparities by


A) constraining opportunities to engage in recommended health behaviors, such as walking.
B) increasing implicit biases of healthcare providers
C) decreasing the altruism of healthcare providers.
D) All of the above

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The consensus among scientists and scholars is that the traditional view of races-that there are distinct groups of people sharing significant biological characteristics-is wrong.

A) True
B) False

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Race is a social, as opposed to a biological, construction.

A) True
B) False

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Research suggests that structural racism is a significant cause of race-based health disparities.

A) True
B) False

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_______ sum up deaths in a population from all causes except old age.


A) Life expectancies
B) Age-adjusted death rates
C) Health disparities
D) Implicit biases

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Racism is


A) morally wrong.
B) empirically wrong.
C) morally wrong and empirically wrong.
D) neither morally wrong nor empirically wrong.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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_______ are differences among populations in mortality and disease.


A) Life expectancies
B) Age-adjusted death rates
C) Health disparities
D) Implicit biases

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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C

The idea that people can be divided into discrete groups based on their common biological and cultural traits originated in the


A) ancient world.
B) sixteenth century.
C) pre-Civil War South.
D) 1960s.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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B

Describe how racism is morally wrong by explaining how it violates the fundamental moral principles of respect for persons, justice, and utility.

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Respect for persons is the principle tha...

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Racism is morally but not empirically wrong.

A) True
B) False

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_______ describes person-to-person acts of intolerance or discrimination.


A) Structural racism
B) Individual racism
C) Inferiorizing
D) Racial antipathy

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Describe the problems with using race as a treatment determinant in health care.

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Using race in deciding which treatment t...

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Implicit bias is a highly controversial concept with little empirical evidence supporting its existence.

A) True
B) False

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Scientific research debunked the conclusions of scientific racism by showing that they were based on


A) obvious biases.
B) faulty assumptions.
C) methodological errors.
D) All of the above

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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_______ describes the treatment of certain groups as inferior to other groups.


A) Structural racism
B) Individual racism
C) Inferiorizing
D) Racial antipathy

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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C

If race in the biological sense does not exist, why do scholars think we might still need the concept of race?

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Even though races in the biological sens...

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