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In the U.S. Senate and in most cases, how many votes are needed to break a filibuster?


A) 51 out of 100
B) 60 out of 100
C) 67 out of 100
D) 75 out of 100

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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The fundamental barrier to universal coverage is that our success in insuring most of the nation's population has crowded out our political capacity to insure the rest.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The twin concepts of entrepreneurialism and individualism have had a real impact on health policy decisions.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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What action has the Trump Administration taken to alter the Affordable Care Act?


A) Reduce open enrollment periods
B) Eliminate cost-sharing reductions to insurers
C) Extend short-term limited-duration plans from 3 months to 1 year
D) All of these are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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D

According to the Affordable Care Act, individual and group plans are permitted to place annual dollar limits on coverage.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The Affordable Care Act (ACA) is most notable for the transformations it makes to health __________ rather than for structural reforms made to the delivery system.

Correct Answer

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In the healthcare insurance exchange, __________ plans are the most popular among people enrolling in the marketplace.

Correct Answer

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The Clinton administration plan, dubbed the Affordable Care Act, was designed to create national health insurance without spending new federal funds or shifting coverage from private to public insurance.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which piece of legislation is a federal law that regulates welfare benefit programs including health plans operated by private employers?


A) Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
B) Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
C) Emergency Medicine and Active Labor Act
D) Employee Retirement Income Security Act

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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An insurance plan is considered affordable if the plan has an actuarial value of at least 60% or if the premiums do not cost more than 9.5% of an employee's income.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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True

All qualified health plans that participate in an exchange, as well as individual and small-group plans outside of the exchanges, must offer a standard benefit package known as:


A) minimum health benefits.
B) standard health benefits.
C) essential health benefits.
D) required health benefits.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following was the main force behind early efforts for national healthcare reform?


A) Socialist party
B) Progressive party
C) American Medical Association
D) American Association for Labor Legislation

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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According to the Affordable Care Act, employers may offer rewards that reduce the cost of coverage to employees for participating in a wellness plan.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The individual mandate was upheld by the Supreme Court as a valid exercise of congressional __________ power.

Correct Answer

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In addition to the premium tax credits and cost-sharing subsidies, the Affordable Care Act limits the overall amount of out-of-pocket costs paid by individuals with incomes up to 200% of the poverty level.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following was the first U.S. political party to support health insurance in 1904?


A) Republican party
B) Democratic party
C) Socialist party
D) Progressive party

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Although President Roosevelt established a National Health Conference to discuss the recommendation for national health insurance, he never fully supported the medical care committee's proposal.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Healthy individuals who choose not to purchase health insurance but then later need health care and will likely receive some care even though they are uninsured are referred to as:


A) indigent patients.
B) free riders.
C) medically needy.
D) special exemptions.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Those who argued against the individual mandate contend that the __________ clause in the U.S. Constitution does not permit Congress to require an individual to purchase a service or good such as health insurance.


A) Commerce
B) Exceptions
C) Spending
D) Property

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Employers, healthcare providers, and insurers have, in general, remained strong opponents of national healthcare reform over the years, whereas unions have supported national reform efforts.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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True

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