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One of the common errors in determining patrol assignments has been the use of what type of data?


A) Common data
B) Police reports
C) Aggregate data
D) Dispersion data

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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__________ are ones in which agencies direct officers to concentrate on known suspects or classes of individuals.


A) Directed patrol
B) Stop and frisk stops
C) Saturation patrol
D) Suspect-oriented techniques

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Police operations refer to the various police services provided to citizens and the methods used by police agencies when delivering these services.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The __________ function is responsible for solving crimes, apprehending criminals, and recovering stolen property.


A) patrol
B) investigative
C) traffic
D) administrative

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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B

__________ or crackdowns attempt to deter crime or problems in a specific area through sudden and dramatic increases in police officer presence, sanctions, and threats of apprehension either for specific crimes or for all types of crimes.


A) Directed patrol
B) Stop and frisk stops
C) Saturation patrol
D) Suspect-oriented techniques

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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____________ required that police officers advise suspects of their rights to legal representation and against self-incrimination.


A) Mapp v. Ohio
B) Miranda v. Arizona
C) Whren v. United States
D) Escobedo v. Illinois

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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In 1964, the Court handed down its decision on __________, requiring that police officials allow suspects who are in custody to have access to an attorney when questioning becomes accusatory.


A) Mapp v. Ohio
B) Miranda v. Arizona
C) Whren v. United States
D) Escobedo v. Illinois

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The Rand study on the effectiveness of criminal investigators found that:


A) Criminal investigators were the most effective members of the police department
B) 80 percent of the cases cleared by the police were the result of on-the-scene arrests
C) Forensic science has greatly improved a detective's ability to solve crimes
D) Most crimes are cleared through the collection of physical evidence

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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___________ partnerships involve various agencies affected by a specific problem that band together to solve it.


A) Enhanced supervision
B) Information-sharing
C) Interagency problem-solving
D) Specialized enforcement

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The allocation of police personnel refers to decisions about the number of officers assigned to the various units in the police department.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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___________ partnerships are made between police and probation or parole officers; probation and police officers visit probationers to ensure that they are complying with stipulations or rules imposed by the court.


A) Enhanced supervision
B) Information-sharing
C) Interagency problem-solving
D) Specialized enforcement

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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With split-force policing, or random patrol, all officers on the force are assigned to patrol specific areas- beats.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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__________ are where police officers observe a suspicious person, stop the person, and talk with him or her.


A) Directed patrol
B) Stop and frisk stops
C) Saturation patrol
D) Suspect-oriented techniques

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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___________ partnerships are best represented by drug task forces.


A) Enhanced supervision
B) Information-sharing
C) Interagency problem-solving
D) Specialized enforcement

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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D

Community policing expands basic patrol activities well beyond traditional limits.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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__________ consist(s) of a variety of strategies: saturation patrol, stakeouts, surveillance of suspects, and decoys, among others.


A) Directed patrol
B) Stop and frisk stops
C) Saturation patrol
D) Suspect-oriented techniques

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The patrol function is considered to be the least important operation of a law enforcement agency.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The __________ function is responsible for reducing the frequency and severity of traffic crashes and facilitating the orderly flow of traffic.


A) patrol
B) investigative
C) traffic
D) administrative

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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What is a "preliminary investigation?"


A) The investigation done prior to arrest
B) The investigation done prior to a preliminary hearing
C) The initial inquiry into a reported crime
D) The investigation done prior to sentencing the defendant

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Beat boundaries are established by attempting to equalize committed time across all the department's beats.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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True

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