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According to a 2012 survey in your text,which of the following individuals is most likely to identify as a Republican?


A) Earning under $30,000, no high school degree, female, and Hispanic
B) Living in the South, age between 18-29, Catholic, and an advanced degree
C) Earning between $75,000 to $99,999, college degree, male, age between 42-53
D) Earning over $100,000, advanced degree, black, unaffiliated with any religion
E) High school degree only, Protestant, female, living in the Northeast

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following has not been a factor encouraging the continued dominance of Democrats and Republicans as the nation's two major parties?


A) The United States' voting system of majority representation
B) The electoral college
C) Over a hundred years of Democrat-Republican political socialization
D) Signature requirements for third parties to get onto the ballot
E) The use of proportional representation to distribute electoral college votes

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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E

What most distinguishes political parties from interest groups like the AFL-CIO and the National Association of Manufacturers is that


A) political parties focus on multiple issues, whereas each interest group only focuses on one.
B) political parties have more money than interest groups.
C) interest groups do not nominate candidates to run as their avowed representatives.
D) interest groups have no clear political ideology.
E) pluralists do not think interest groups are necessary for democracy to function.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Describe the ideological differences between the Federalists led by Alexander Hamilton and the Democratic Republicans led by Thomas Jefferson.

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According to the __________,political parties are essential in making government responsive to public opinion.


A) procedural model of democracy
B) substantive model of democracy
C) majoritarian model of democracy
D) pluralist model of democracy
E) responsible model of democracy

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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C

The __________ Party won most presidential elections from 1932,during the Great Depression,through the election of 1964,when the turbulent 1960s created the environment for a major political realignment.​


A) ​Democratic
B) ​Tea
C) ​Populist
D) ​Republican
E) Liberal​

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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In 2009,how many of the House Democrats voted against reforming health care,President Obama's most important policy initiative?


A) 0
B) 39
C) 83
D) 258
E) 7

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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The text uses the examples of Ronald Reagan and George W.Bush to make the point that,with respect to government spending,​


A) ​Republicans consistently oppose big government spending programs.
B) ​Democrats are more responsible stewards of the federal budget.
C) ​Republicans are primarily concerned about keeping the federal budget deficit down.
D) ​Democrats really are the political party that will go on a spending spree.
E) ​Republicans don't hesitate to spend large sums on federal programs that suit their ideology.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Most democratic theorists agree that a modern nation-state cannot practice democracy without


A) negative campaigning.
B) unlimited campaign contributions.
C) one dominant party consistently winning national elections.
D) at least two political parties regularly contesting elections.
E) a parliamentary system.

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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Which event helped to shape the partisan patterns of the North and South for nearly a century?


A) The Revolutionary War
B) The Great Depression
C) The Civil War
D) The civil rights movement
E) Adoption of the new Constitution

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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__________ captured the presidency in 1968 and won five of the eleven southern states in the old Confederacy,signaling an electoral realignment that has seen Republican candidates for president do very well in the south.


A) Hubert Humphrey
B) George Wallace
C) Richard Nixon
D) Ronald Reagan
E) Eugene McCarthy

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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​If someone formed the "Second Amendment Party," a political party to run on a platform of removing regulations on gun ownership,that would be an example of a _________ party.


A) ​Bolter
B) ​Protest
C) ​Farmer-Labor
D) ​Single-issue
E) ​Reform

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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The first nomination process for two opposing candidates for the presidency was conducted in 1800 by


A) a nationwide primary.
B) statewide conventions.
C) congressional caucuses.
D) a vote of the nation's governors.
E) None of these choices is true.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Explain how the party reforms of the Republicans and Democrats have differed since the 1970s.

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A critical event that helped end the Republican Party's domination of national politics in the 1920s was


A) the Civil War.
B) the Spanish-American War.
C) World War I.
D) the Great Depression.
E) the Korean War.

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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D

In his first run for the presidency,Andrew Jackson


A) won a majority of the electoral votes and became president.
B) won a plurality of the popular vote but was not chosen as president by the House of Representatives.
C) was chosen president by the House of Representatives.
D) became president after a run-off election.
E) lost the presidency because an elector changed his official vote.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Political party platforms probably matter most to​


A) ​presidential candidates appealing to voters in swing states.
B) ​intraparty factions at party conventions.
C) ​congressional candidates involved in debates on the floor of the legislature.
D) ​fundraisers working with potential donors.
E) ​lobbyists trying to round up votes for or against proposed legislation.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Content analysis of the 2012 party convention platforms found that Republicans were more likely to mention the word __________ whereas Democrats were more likely to mention the word __________.


A) freedom; equality
B) order; freedom
C) freedom; order
D) equality; freedom
E) equality; order

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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According to a 2013 poll,____ percent of Americans think the political parties do an adequate job of representing the American people.​


A) ​5
B) ​24
C) ​47
D) ​62
E) ​81

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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The People's Party (or Populist Party) could at least brag that it was the first third party since 1860 to


A) win the presidency.
B) collect over 20 percent of the popular vote.
C) collect over 30 percent of the popular vote.
D) win any electoral votes.
E) control the Senate.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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