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It is widely believed that politicians seem to be less interested in social policies concerning the poor and disadvantaged because:


A) the Great Society plan solved most of this population's problems.
B) the poor and disadvantaged are not politically active.
C) the media does not report such political efforts.
D) it costs too much money to implement such policies.
E) most voters do not care about social policies.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following is NOT a social policy usually associated with the "social safety net"?


A) worker training
B) health care
C) voting
D) housing
E) education

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Medicare was one of the most significant social policies passed during whose presidency?


A) John F. Kennedy
B) Harry Truman
C) Franklin Roosevelt
D) Bill Clinton
E) Lyndon Johnson

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act is often referred to as:


A) Medicaid.
B) Social Security.
C) welfare.
D) Medicare.
E) Obamacare.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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The Great Society was a social plan developed by which president?


A) Franklin Roosevelt
B) Herbert Hoover
C) Bill Clinton
D) Lyndon Johnson
E) Harry Truman

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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What is income inequality? How can it be measured? Is income inequality a growing problem in the United States? Why or why not?

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Income inequality refers to the unequal ...

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The health care reform passed in 2010 can be considered part of the government's effort to provide a "social safety net."

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is NOT a recommendation made by public policy experts to keep the Social Security system working effectively?


A) eliminate Social Security benefits for those over 90 years old
B) raise the age requirement to qualify for Social Security
C) lower benefits for nonworking spouses and wealthier individuals
D) raise payroll taxes
E) lower benefits for wealthier recipients

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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What does it mean when Social Security is called the "third rail" of politics?


A) It is a program spending more than it is taking in.
B) It is a program taking in more than it is spending.
C) Politicians propose frequent changes to it in order to appease their constituents.
D) Politicians do not like to propose changes because they would be unpopular with voters.
E) Major changes have regularly been made to the policy.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Why is Social Security called an "intergenerational transfer of wealth"?


A) It was designed by previous generations as a way of ensuring the security of future ones.
B) It takes funding from education programs and gives it to support the elderly.
C) It takes money from current workers' paychecks to support current retirees.
D) It takes money from younger areas of the country and sends it to older areas of the country.
E) It only affects those who have children and/or families.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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"Corporate welfare" is a term used to describe:


A) wealthier individuals who receive welfare.
B) individuals who become wealthy from welfare.
C) government assistance programs for job creation and growth.
D) corporate tax cuts by state and local governments to attract business development.
E) the creation of government jobs.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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What is the "individual mandate" as it applies to health care?


A) All businesses, regardless of size, must cover their employees.
B) If individuals are not covered by their work, they are required to purchase a personal policy.
C) Courts can require certain individuals to have more expensive policies.
D) Only those who have an individual policy are able to get subsidies.
E) Businesses with 50 or more employees must offer insurance to their workers.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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The Medicare Part D expansion, which partially covers prescription drugs, was passed during whose presidency?


A) Franklin Roosevelt
B) Lyndon Johnson
C) Ronald Reagan
D) George W. Bush
E) Barack Obama

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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Who was the first group to receive substantial financial support from the federal government?


A) unemployed workers during the Great Depression
B) Civil War veterans and their families
C) the poor during the Great Society
D) college students under the Land Grant Act
E) agricultural companies during World War I

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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The ________ is an interest group that represents the interests of senior citizens, the elderly, and other older individuals.


A) National Rifle Association (NRA)
B) American Association of Retired Persons (AARP)
C) National Association for the Advancement of Older People (NAAOP)
D) Senior Citizen Alliance (SCA)
E) National Organization for Women (NOW)

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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What did the No Child Left Behind legislation do?


A) increased federal funding for education
B) expanded Head Start to every school district
C) placed national accountability and testing requirements in every school district
D) required every school district to offer special education classes
E) decreased federal funding for education

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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In 2003, the federal government passed a new component to Medicare. This component, identified as Part D, covers:


A) physical disability equipment.
B) at-home medical care.
C) prescription drugs.
D) emergency room hospital care.
E) mental health services.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is NOT a social program passed under the New Deal?


A) Medicare
B) Social Security
C) welfare for families with dependent children
D) labor rights to organize a union
E) agricultural subsidies

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Evaluating government bureaucracies is difficult because there is no standard by which efficacy is generally measured.

A) True
B) False

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Research on poverty has found:


A) there is no relationship between the poverty rate and the party of the president.
B) Republican and Democratic presidencies see equal reductions in the poverty rate.
C) Republican presidencies generally see a larger reduction in the poverty rates than Democratic presidencies.
D) poverty has declined every year for the past 50 years regardless of who was president.
E) Democratic presidencies generally see a larger reduction in the poverty rates than Republican presidencies.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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