Question 1

Prosecutors and defense counsel can appeal the findings of guilt or innocence from the trial stage.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 2

The crime control model of justice focuses on providing due process to offenders.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 3

It is during arraignment that the defendant is required to enter a plea to the formal charges against him or her.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 4

The __________ system is usually a state- or county-administered organization that specializes in defending the poor.

Accepted Answer

A)   public defender
B)   appointed attorney
C)   pro bono
D)   private attorneyE) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 5

Intermediate sanctions include all but which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A)   Intensive supervision probation
B)   Probation
C)   Electronic monitoring
D)   Boot campsE) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Question 6

In _________________, the Court ruled that poor defendants charged with felonies have the right to court-appointed counsel.

Accepted Answer

A)   Mapp v. Ohio
B)   Terry v. Ohio
C)   Miranda v. Arizona
D)   Gideon v. WainwrightE) A) and B)
F) B) and D) D

Question 7

It has been argued that prosecutors exercise more discretion than judges.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False  True

Question 8

At trial, the prosecutor has the burden of proving a defendant guilty with clear and convincing evidence.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 9

Explain the difference between Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction and Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction.

Accepted Answer

Trial courts are the courts where legal ...

Question 10

Explain the use and value of sentencing guidelines.

Accepted Answer

Sentencing guidelines are used to provid...

Question 11

Who is considered the most visible actor in the courtroom?

Accepted Answer

A)   Judge
B)   Prosecutor
C)   Defense attorney
D)   Court reporterE) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Question 12

Federal judges are elected to their positions by voters.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

List and briefly describe the initial stages of court processing.

Accepted Answer

The initial stages of court processing i...

Question 14

The method for selecting judges that a group of lawyers and citizens making recommendations to the governor, the governor appointing the judge, and an eventual "retention election" is called

Accepted Answer

A)   gubernatorial selection.
B)   merit selection.
C)   electoral selection.
D)   legislative appointment.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 15

Which of the following is true about state courts of appeal?

Accepted Answer

A)   Not all states utilize courts of appeal.
B)   They hold trials when trial courts are overcrowded.
C)   They are the only appellate courts in some states.
D)   They are also called "justice of the peace" courts.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 16

___________ means that cases do not originate there and these courts only hear cases that are brought up on appeal, after a lower court has decided an outcome.

Accepted Answer

A)   Circuit court jurisdiction
B)   Appellate jurisdiction
C)   Federal jurisdiction
D)   Original jurisdictionE) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 17

List and define different methods of judicial appointment.

Accepted Answer

There are several methods of judicial appointment used in different countries around the world. Some of the most common methods include:

1. Executive Appointment: In this method, the head of state or government appoints judges to the judiciary. This is often done with the advice and consent of a legislative body, such as a parliament or congress.

2. Legislative Appointment: In some countries, judges are appointed by the legislative branch of government. This can involve a committee or commission responsible for vetting and selecting judicial candidates.

3. Merit-Based Appointment: In this method, judges are appointed based on their qualifications, experience, and expertise in the legal field. This often involves a non-partisan commission or committee tasked with evaluating and selecting candidates for judicial positions.

4. Election: In some jurisdictions, judges are elected by the public. This can be done through direct elections or by a representative body, such as a state legislature.

5. Hybrid Systems: Some countries use a combination of the above methods, such as a mixed system of executive and legislative appointment, or a combination of appointment and election.

Each method of judicial appointment has its own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice of method can have a significant impact on the independence and impartiality of the judiciary. It is important for each country to carefully consider the best method for appointing judges to ensure a fair and effective judicial system.

Question 18

Restorative justice provides all but which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A)   Allows offenders to understand the harms they have caused
B)   Victims are able to provide input and participate in the process.
C)   Victim restitution
D)   Appellate reviewE) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 19

Jurisdiction in the court system refers to a specific geographic area.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

Determinate sentencing has been the primary method of sentencing utilized in the states over the past 100 years.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Exam 4: The Court System

Prosecutors and defense counsel can appeal the findings of guilt or innocence from the trial stage.

Correct Answer
verified

The crime control model of justice focuses on providing due process to offenders.

Correct Answer
verified

It is during arraignment that the defendant is required to enter a plea to the formal charges against him or her.

Correct Answer
verified

The __________ system is usually a state- or county-administered organization that specializes in defending the poor.

Correct Answer
verified

Intermediate sanctions include all but which of the following?

Correct Answer
verified

In _________________, the Court ruled that poor defendants charged with felonies have the right to court-appointed counsel.

Correct Answer
verified
D

It has been argued that prosecutors exercise more discretion than judges.

Correct Answer
verified
True

At trial, the prosecutor has the burden of proving a defendant guilty with clear and convincing evidence.

Correct Answer
verified

Explain the difference between Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction and Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction.

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Trial courts are the courts where legal ...
View Answer

Explain the use and value of sentencing guidelines.

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Sentencing guidelines are used to provid...
View Answer

Who is considered the most visible actor in the courtroom?

Correct Answer
verified

Federal judges are elected to their positions by voters.

Correct Answer
verified

List and briefly describe the initial stages of court processing.

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
The initial stages of court processing i...
View Answer

The method for selecting judges that a group of lawyers and citizens making recommendations to the governor, the governor appointing the judge, and an eventual "retention election" is called

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following is true about state courts of appeal?

Correct Answer
verified

___________ means that cases do not originate there and these courts only hear cases that are brought up on appeal, after a lower court has decided an outcome.

Correct Answer
verified

List and define different methods of judicial appointment.

Restorative justice provides all but which of the following?

Correct Answer
verified

Jurisdiction in the court system refers to a specific geographic area.

Correct Answer
verified

Determinate sentencing has been the primary method of sentencing utilized in the states over the past 100 years.

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 4: The Court System

Prosecutors and defense counsel can appeal the findings of guilt or innocence from the trial stage.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The crime control model of justice focuses on providing due process to offenders.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

It is during arraignment that the defendant is required to enter a plea to the formal charges against him or her.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The __________ system is usually a state- or county-administered organization that specializes in defending the poor.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Intermediate sanctions include all but which of the following?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In _________________, the Court ruled that poor defendants charged with felonies have the right to court-appointed counsel.

Correct AnswerverifiedD

It has been argued that prosecutors exercise more discretion than judges.

Correct AnswerverifiedTrue

At trial, the prosecutor has the burden of proving a defendant guilty with clear and convincing evidence.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Explain the difference between Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction and Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AITrial courts are the courts where legal ...View AnswerShow Answer

Explain the use and value of sentencing guidelines.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AISentencing guidelines are used to provid...View AnswerShow Answer

Who is considered the most visible actor in the courtroom?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Federal judges are elected to their positions by voters.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

List and briefly describe the initial stages of court processing.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIThe initial stages of court processing i...View AnswerShow Answer

The method for selecting judges that a group of lawyers and citizens making recommendations to the governor, the governor appointing the judge, and an eventual "retention election" is called

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is true about state courts of appeal?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

___________ means that cases do not originate there and these courts only hear cases that are brought up on appeal, after a lower court has decided an outcome.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

List and define different methods of judicial appointment.

Restorative justice provides all but which of the following?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Jurisdiction in the court system refers to a specific geographic area.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Determinate sentencing has been the primary method of sentencing utilized in the states over the past 100 years.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
verified
D

Correct Answer
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True

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Trial courts are the courts where legal ...
View Answer

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Sentencing guidelines are used to provid...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
The initial stages of court processing i...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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