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Large cities have begun to implement _______________ lines to divert nonemergency calls from 911.

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Traditional policing expected community members to remain in the background.That meant most citizen-police interactions were


A) negligible contacts.
B) negative contacts.
C) negotiated contacts.
D) necessary contacts.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Prosecutors are one of the groups identified as key partners in Community Justice.

A) True
B) False

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Compare and contrast restorative justice and retributive justice; which is more effective?

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Answered by ExamLex AI

Restorative justice and retributive justice are two different approaches to addressing crime and conflict within a society. Retributive justice focuses on punishment and the idea that offenders should pay for their crimes through incarceration, fines, or other forms of punishment. This approach is based on the belief that punishment deters future crime and provides a sense of justice for victims and society. On the other hand, restorative justice focuses on repairing the harm caused by the crime and addressing the needs of the victim, offender, and community. This approach emphasizes accountability, reconciliation, and healing, and often involves dialogue between the victim and offender to reach a resolution that addresses the harm caused. In terms of effectiveness, it is difficult to determine which approach is more effective as it depends on the specific circumstances and goals of the justice system. Retributive justice may be effective in deterring crime and providing a sense of justice for victims, but it often does not address the underlying causes of criminal behavior or provide opportunities for rehabilitation. Restorative justice, on the other hand, has been shown to reduce recidivism rates and provide healing for victims, but it may not always be appropriate for serious or violent crimes. Ultimately, a combination of both approaches may be the most effective, as they each have their strengths and weaknesses. It is important for justice systems to consider the specific needs of the individuals involved and the goals of the community when determining the most appropriate approach to addressing crime and conflict.

When agencies with common interests work independently and not in collaboration,this is called "working in silos."

A) True
B) False

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Four dimensions of _____________ are shared priorities,competency,dependability,and respect.

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trust

Conflicting interests may impede establishing a __________ and shared goals.


A) common vision
B) mission statement
C) community interest
D) negotiating stance

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The third component of the criminal justice system,__________________,also is an often overlooked partner in the community policing effort.


A) judges
B) dispatch
C) court records
D) corrections

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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What trend is driving the need for increased use of private policing?


A) Increase in burglary alarms
B) Proliferation of cybercrime
C) Need to conduct background checks
D) Protecting existing resources

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Who are considered the key collaborators in the successful development of community policing?

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Answered by ExamLex AI

The successful development of community ...

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According to the text,key collaborators include all of the following except:


A) Parks employees
B) Courts
C) Victims
D) Taxi drivers

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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In addition to call management,many departments are finding they can improve citizens' participation in community policing and build trust through _______________.

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citizen po...

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When prosecutors become involved in community policing,


A) they become more focused on major crimes like murder and robbery.
B) they get a different view of the kinds of things that devastate communities.
C) they recognize the low priority of neighborhood stability issues.
D) they have little personal contact with police officers.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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According to the text,some call-management strategies include


A) using an officer to take telephone reports of nonemergency, low-priority calls.
B) taking reports by appointment.
C) having civilians handle certain calls.
D) All of the above

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Discuss the concept of community courts and how it has affected communities.

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Answered by ExamLex AI

Answered by ExamLex AI

Community courts are a form of alternative dispute resolution that focus on addressing low-level, non-violent offenses within a specific community. These courts aim to involve the community in the justice process and provide a more personalized and restorative approach to addressing crime. One of the key aspects of community courts is their emphasis on addressing the underlying issues that may have contributed to an individual's involvement in criminal behavior. This can include substance abuse, mental health issues, or lack of access to resources and support. By addressing these root causes, community courts seek to prevent future criminal behavior and promote rehabilitation and reintegration into the community. Community courts also involve community members in the decision-making process, allowing them to have a say in the outcomes of cases and promoting a sense of ownership and accountability within the community. This can lead to increased trust and cooperation between community members and the justice system. The impact of community courts on communities has been largely positive. By providing a more personalized and restorative approach to justice, community courts have been successful in reducing recidivism rates and promoting rehabilitation. They have also helped to strengthen community ties and foster a sense of responsibility and accountability among community members. Overall, community courts have had a significant impact on communities by promoting a more holistic and community-focused approach to justice, addressing underlying issues, and fostering a sense of ownership and accountability within the community.

When forming partnerships,conflicts within communities are not as important to recognize as the commonalities.

A) True
B) False

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Effective community policing depends on optimizing positive contact between patrol officers and community members.

A) True
B) False

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Community courts are _________________ courts that offer an immediate visible response to quality-of-life offences.


A) restorative-focused
B) neighborhood-focused
C) offense-focused
D) proactivly focused

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Private security companies should be avoided when forming partnerships in Community Justice.

A) True
B) False

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Criticisms of the partnerships in community policing usually center on time and money.

A) True
B) False

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