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The impact of Renaissance humanism on th...View Answer
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A) adult baptism.
B) polygamy.
C) refuse to participate in secular government.
D) were perceived by political authorities as a threat.
F) B) and D)
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A) around 1510.
B) in the mid-1520s.
C) in 1532.
D) None of these answers are correct.
F) C) and D)
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A) Belgium
B) Luxembourg
C) Germany
D) Andorra
F) A) and B)
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The Reformation began in Germany for a v...View Answer
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I agree with the assessment that the sev...View Answer
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A) ridicule and scorn: the author preferred modern science.
B) unqualified praise: the author despised hardheaded realism.
C) measured and complex: the author was part realist, part idealist.
D) indifference: the author viewed chivalry as dead.
F) B) and C)
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C
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The statement that "The Thirty Years' Wa...View Answer
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Politics played a significant role in sh...View Answer
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The European voyages of exploration were...View Answer
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The fundamental issue faced by Martin Lu...View Answer
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The Reformation was the beginning of the modern age. This assertion is supported by the fact that the Reformation brought about significant changes in religious, social, and political structures that laid the foundation for the modern world.
Firstly, the Reformation challenged the authority of the Catholic Church and led to the rise of Protestantism, which emphasized individual interpretation of the Bible and personal relationship with God. This shift towards individualism and questioning of traditional authority laid the groundwork for the modern emphasis on individual rights and freedoms.
Secondly, the Reformation sparked widespread social and political upheaval, leading to the rise of nation-states and the decline of the feudal system. This shift towards centralized political power and the emergence of secular authority marked a departure from the medieval emphasis on the authority of the Church and feudal lords.
Furthermore, the Reformation also had a profound impact on the economy, as the Protestant work ethic and emphasis on frugality and hard work contributed to the rise of capitalism and the modern economic system.
In conclusion, the Reformation was a pivotal moment in history that marked the beginning of the modern age by challenging traditional authority, sparking social and political change, and laying the foundation for the modern world.
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A) finance Spain in ensuing political and religious wars.
B) fuel a Europe-wide economic expansion.
C) introduce new species of fruits and vegetables to Europe.
D) All of these answers are correct.
F) C) and D)
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The most important teachings of Martin Luther centered around the concepts of salvation by faith alone, the authority of scripture, and the priesthood of all believers. Luther emphasized the idea that individuals could have a direct relationship with God without the need for intermediaries such as priests or the church hierarchy. He also criticized the sale of indulgences, which were seen as a way for the Catholic Church to profit from the forgiveness of sins.
Luther was reacting to the corruption and abuses he saw within the Catholic Church, including the selling of indulgences, the accumulation of wealth and power by the church hierarchy, and the lack of focus on the spiritual needs of the people. He also reacted to the political and social conditions of his time, including the oppressive feudal system and the lack of access to education and the Bible for the common people.
Luther's teachings criticized aspects of the Catholic Church by challenging its authority and practices, particularly in regards to the sale of indulgences and the idea of salvation through good works. He also questioned the infallibility of the Pope and the traditions and rituals that had developed within the church.
The impact of Lutheranism on Europe was significant. It led to the spread of Protestantism and the formation of new religious denominations. It also contributed to the fragmentation of the Catholic Church's authority and power, leading to religious wars and conflicts across Europe. Lutheranism also played a role in the development of individualism, the rise of literacy and education, and the eventual separation of church and state in many European countries. Overall, Lutheranism had a profound and lasting impact on the religious, social, and political landscape of Europe.
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A) strict conformity to established theological creed.
B) unprecedented territorial expansion.
C) close connection between the northern humanists and the church.
D) economic stagnation and social crisis.
F) B) and D)
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A) was a unified church that provided a new alternative to Catholic worship.
B) divided and redivided among a number of smaller denominations.
C) was often tolerant of Catholics who lived within its area of influence.
D) gained the most support in the largest countries of Europe.
F) B) and C)
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Ulrich Zwingli was a Swiss theologian an...View Answer
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Spain achieved a position of dominance i...View Answer
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John Calvin, a prominent figure in the P...View Answer
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The religious divisions within the Holy ...View Answer
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