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Balance the following oxidation-reduction equation. HI(aq) + HNO3(aq) \rightarrow NO(g) + I2(aq)

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6 HI(aq) + 2 HNO

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The half-reaction reduction potentials for the mercury(I) and silver(I) ions are given below. The half-reaction reduction potentials for the mercury(I) and silver(I) ions are given below.

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A voltaic cell is constructed with a Pt wire in an aqueous solution of Br2/Br - (1M) serving as the cathode and a silver wire in a 1M solution of Ag+ serving as the anode. The potential of the cell was measured to be +0.287 V. The standard reduction potential for Br2/Br - is 1.087 V. (I) Write the half-reaction for the reduction taking place in the cell. (II) Write the half-reaction for the oxidation taking place in the cell. (III) Write the overall reaction for the oxidation-reduction reaction taking place in the cell. (IV) Calculate the potential for the Ag/Ag+ half-reaction taking place in the cell. (V) Determine the standard reduction potential, E°, for the half-reaction below. Ag+(aq) + e- \rightarrow Ag(s)

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(I) Br2 + 2e -...

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Identify each of the requested compounds for the following redox reaction. 2 MnO4 - (aq) + 16 H+(aq) + 10 Cl - (aq) \rightarrow 2 Mn2+(aq) + 8 H2O + 5 Cl2(g) (I) oxidizing agent (II) reducing agent (III) conjugate oxidizing agent (IV) conjugate reducing agent

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MnO4

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Which statement correctly describes the following oxidation-reduction reaction? 5Cr3+(aq) + 3 MnO4 - (aq) + 8 H2O (l) \rightarrow 5 CrO42 - (aq) + 3 Mn2+(aq) + 16 H+(aq)


A) MnO4 - and H2O are both reduced.
B) Cr3+ is the reducing agent.
C) Cr3+ and H2O are both reducing agents.
D) MnO4 - is oxidized.
E) None of these are correct.

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following isn't true?


A) The reducing agent is CuS.
B) The CuS is oxidized.
C) The NO3- ion is the oxidizing agent.
D) The NO3- ion is reduced.
E) The oxidation number of the copper changes from 0 to +2.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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What will be the coefficients of Ce4+ and Cl - , respectively when the following reaction is balanced? Ce4+(aq) + Cl - (aq) \rightarrow Cl2(aq) + Ce3+(aq)


A) 1,1
B) 1,2
C) 2.1
D) 2.2
E) 3,1

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Use the table of electrode potentials to determine which of the following reactions isn't spontaneous under standard conditions.


A) Zn(s) + 2 H+(aq) \rightarrow Zn2+(aq) + H2(g)
B) 2 Ag(s) + Zn2+(aq) \rightarrow 2 Ag+(aq) + Zn(s)
C) Cl2(aq) + 2 Fe2+(aq) \rightarrow 2 Cl-(aq) + 2 Fe3+(aq)
D) 2 Al(s) + 3/2 O2(g) + 6 H+(aq) \rightarrow 2 Al3+(aq) + 3 H2O(l)
E) Mg(s) + Cl2(g) \rightarrow MgCl2(s)

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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Use a table of standard reduction potentials to determine which of the following is the strongest oxidizing agent.


A) H2O2 in base
B) H2O2 in acid
C) O2 in acid
D) CrO42- in acid
E) Br2

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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How much Cl2 gas would be collected when a 2.00 M NaCl(aq) solution is electrolyzed for 2.00 hours with a current of 15.0 amps?


A) 0.0220 g
B) 39.7 g
C) 79.4 g
D) 159 g
E) none of the above

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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A current of 10.0 amps over a period of 3.00 hr is passed through a solution of molten KCl. What weight of K metal is produced?


A) 0.365 g
B) 0.729 g
C) 21.9 g
D) 43.8 g
E) 87.5 g

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following reagents should react with H+ to produce H2?


A) either Mg2+ and Cr2+
B) either Pd and Cr2+
C) either Pd2+
D) either Mg and Cr
E) Mg, Cr, and Pd

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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‪    Determining Oxidation Numbers -Determine the oxidation number for bromine in HBrO<sub>4</sub>. A)  +6 B)  +7 C)  +8 D)  -6 E)  -7 Determining Oxidation Numbers -Determine the oxidation number for bromine in HBrO4.


A) +6
B) +7
C) +8
D) -6
E) -7

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following isn't an example of an oxidation-reduction reaction?


A) H2(g) + Cl2(g) \rightarrow 2 HCl(g)
B) Ag+(aq) + 2 NH3(g)  Which of the following isn't an example of an oxidation-reduction reaction? A)  H<sub>2</sub>(g)  + Cl<sub>2</sub>(g)    \rightarrow  2 HCl(g)  B)  Ag<sup>+</sup>(aq)  + 2 NH<sub>3</sub>(g)    Ag(NH<sub>3</sub>) <sub>2</sub><sup>+</sup>(aq)  C)  Hg<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub>(s)  + NH<sub>3</sub>(g)    \rightarrow   Hg(s)  + HgNH<sub>2</sub>Cl(s)  D)  2 Mg(s)  + O<sub>2</sub>(g) <sub> </sub>  \rightarrow   2MgO(s)  E)  Cl<sub>2</sub>(g)  + 2 Br<sup>-</sup>(aq)    \rightarrow   2 Cl<sup>-</sup>(aq)  + Br<sub>2</sub>(l)  Ag(NH3) 2+(aq)
C) Hg2Cl2(s) + NH3(g) \rightarrow Hg(s) + HgNH2Cl(s)
D) 2 Mg(s) + O2(g) \rightarrow 2MgO(s)
E) Cl2(g) + 2 Br-(aq) \rightarrow 2 Cl-(aq) + Br2(l)

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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The potential of a cell at standard state conditions can be best be described as:


A) Eo
B) 0 volts
C) negative
D) more than one volt
E) None of the above

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Suppose a beer can weighs 40.0 g. Determine the amount of time in hours that a current of 100.0 amp need to be passed through a molten AlF3 electrolysis cell to produce enough Al to replace a discarded beer can. Sketch the electrolysis cell, labeling the electrodes and showing the direction of electron flow in the external circuit as part of your answer.

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refer to the following reaction in acid solution. CuS(s) + NO3-(aq)  refer to the following reaction in acid solution. CuS(s)  + NO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq)    Cu<sup>2+</sup>(aq)  + SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2-</sup>(aq)  + NO(g)  -In the balanced half-reaction for the NO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup> ion, how many electrons are involved? A)  1 B)  2 C)  3 D)  4 E)  none of these Cu2+(aq) + SO42-(aq) + NO(g) -In the balanced half-reaction for the NO3- ion, how many electrons are involved?


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) none of these

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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‪    Determining Oxidation Numbers -Determine the oxidation state of the carbon atom shown in bold in the following compound:     A)  -1 B)  0 C)  +1 D)  +4 E)  none of these Determining Oxidation Numbers -Determine the oxidation state of the carbon atom shown in bold in the following compound: ‪    Determining Oxidation Numbers -Determine the oxidation state of the carbon atom shown in bold in the following compound:     A)  -1 B)  0 C)  +1 D)  +4 E)  none of these


A) -1
B) 0
C) +1
D) +4
E) none of these

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which statement correctly describes the following reaction? O2(g) + 4 H+(aq) + 4 Cl - (aq) \rightarrow 2 H2O(l) + 2 Cl2(g)


A) O2 is a reducing agent.
B) H+ and Cl - are oxidized.
C) H+ is reduced.
D) H+ is a reducing agent.
E) Cl - is a reducing agent.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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For the reaction: 3 Sn2+(aq) + Cr2O72-(aq) + 14 H+(aq) \rightarrow 3 Sn4+(aq) + 2 Cr3+(aq) + 7 H2O(l) Which of the following statements is true?


A) Both Sn2+ and H+ are oxidizing agents.
B) Cr2O72- is the oxidizing agent.
C) Sn2+ is reduced.
D) The acid isn't important to the reaction.
E) None of the above are true.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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