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Which of the following is the chemical "ladder" or "alphabet" that provides the instructions for growth and development?


A) the zygote
B) the phenotype
C) deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
D) a chromosome

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Compare and contrast Len Vygotsky's and Jean Piaget's theories of cognitive development.

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Both Lev Vygotsky and Jean Piaget were i...

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Studies of newborn babies suggest that they clearly express only one emotion. Which one?


A) fear
B) excitement
C) rage
D) joy

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which theorist views children as being born with a biological predisposition (hereditary readiness) to develop language?


A) Lev Vygotsky
B) Albert Bandura
C) Noam Chomsky
D) Jean Piaget

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Darren is 11 years old and in Grade 6. Describe what's occurring in his life, according to Piaget and Erikson.

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According to Piaget's theory of cognitiv...

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Which of the following are infants able to mimic before they are one month old?


A) facial expressions
B) bodily gestures
C) speech patterns
D) vocal sounds

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Discuss language acquisition and delineate what can be expected at each stage of development.

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Language acquisition refers to the proce...

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What is the correct sequence of language development from birth to two years?


A) cooing, babbling, single-word stage, telegraphic speech
B) babbling, cooing, single-word stage, telegraphic speech
C) babbling, single-word stage, telegraph speech, sentences
D) telegraphic speech, babbling, single-word stage, sentences

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Define developmental psychology and explain its key themes.

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Developmental psychology is a branch of ...

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Heavy drinking during pregnancy can result in ____________________.

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fetal alco...

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If newborn Pierre is startled by a loud noise or a sudden loss of support, he will make a hugging motion. What is the name of this motion?


A) the grasping reflex
B) the Babinski reflex
C) the rooting reflex
D) the Moro reflex

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Young Parker gets very upset when his mother leaves the room for a brief moment, but he feels better upon seeing her return. What Piagetian task has Parker not yet achieved?


A) sensorimotor skills
B) object permanence
C) formal operations
D) conservation

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Define teratogens and congenital disorders and explain how they may or may not be linked.

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Teratogens are substances or environment...

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What do we call the awareness that items continue to exist even though they cannot be directly perceived?


A) conservation
B) assimilation
C) object permanence
D) schema

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Ellis, a 70-year-old retired police officer, feels that his life has not been significant or meaningful. According to Erikson, what has Ellis failed to achieve?


A) integrity
B) intimacy
C) autonomy
D) generativity

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Saying to your child "I don't love you right now" can be more damaging than a ____________________.

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According to the research of Robert Frantz, what type of patterns do three-day-old babies prefer instead of rectangles?


A) complex patterns
B) simple patterns
C) circular patterns
D) square patterns

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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What do we call the long, ladder-like chains of molecules that provide the instructions for growth and development?


A) chromosomes
B) phenotypes
C) deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
D) genes

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Which of the following applies to Kohlberg's preconventional level of moral reasoning?


A) the standards the child uses to judge right and wrong are based on internal workings, and also influenced by superior authorities
B) the standards the child uses to judge right and wrong are external and determined by outcomes or consequences
C) the standards the child uses to judge right and wrong are based on internal workings and a basic sense of what is "right and wrong"
D) the standards the child uses to judge right and wrong are based on external workings and a basic sense of what is "right and wrong"

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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At what age does a baby most likely say his or her first word?


A) around two months
B) around six months
C) around eight months
D) around twelve months

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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