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Which of the following are polysaccharides?


A) sucrose and glucose
B) fructose and deoxyribose
C) DNA and RNA
D) starch and glycogen

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following contains both a carboxyl group and an amino group?


A) carbohydrates
B) nucleotides
C) amino acids
D) lipids

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is an example of a lipid?


A) cholesterol
B) cellulose
C) keratin
D) chitin

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Most enzymes are proteins,but not all proteins are enzymes.

A) True
B) False

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True

All hormones are steroids.

A) True
B) False

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Keratin is an example of a ________ protein.

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The monomers of polysaccharides are:


A) amino acids.
B) nucleotides.
C) steroids.
D) lipids.
E) sugars.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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Nucleotides are the building blocks for:


A) disaccharides.
B) ATP, DNA, and RNA.
C) proteins.
D) lipids.
E) steroids.

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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The active site of an enzyme is a product of its ________.

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three-dime...

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Refer to the figure below, and then answer the question that follows. Refer to the figure below, and then answer the question that follows.    -Explain why you will always find an amino group at one end of a polypeptide chain and a carboxyl group at the other end. -Explain why you will always find an amino group at one end of a polypeptide chain and a carboxyl group at the other end.

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The first amino acid will have an amino ...

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The difference between one amino acid and another is the:


A) number of amino and carboxyl groups each contains.
B) number of R groups each contains.
C) type of R group each contains.
D) way their amino groups bond with carboxyl groups.
E) difference in the chemical properties of their amino and carboxyl groups.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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C

Many features of a protein change when it is moved into an environment with a different pH.Which of the following features would stay the same?


A) function of the protein
B) shape of the protein
C) binding properties of the protein
D) amino acid sequence of the protein
E) tertiary structure of the protein

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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Lipids with carbon-carbon double bonds tend to be more solid at room temperature.

A) True
B) False

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Unique chemical groups that confer special properties to an organic molecule are called:


A) monomers.
B) amino acids.
C) functional groups.
D) lipids.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Every protein has a unique shape and function because:


A) each protein has a unique sequence of nucleotides.
B) each protein has a unique sequence of amino acids.
C) the bonds between the amino acids vary from protein to protein.
D) the number of nitrogen atoms in each amino acid differs.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Sugar is an organic molecule because it contains:


A) carbon and nitrogen.
B) carbon.
C) water.
D) carbon dioxide.
E) carbon and oxygen.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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B

A series of amino acids linked in linear fashion is called a ________.

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Which of the following is a polymer?


A) fat
B) steroid
C) nucleic acid
D) wax

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The precursor from which steroid hormones are made is ________.

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What do wax and testosterone have in common?


A) They are both hormones.
B) They are both proteins.
C) They are both steroids.
D) They are both lipids.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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