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What saved the Revolution as a whole when the "revolution of the lawyers" appeared doomed by the threat of royal armed forces in the summer of 1789?


A) The betrayal of the monarchy by high clergymen
B) The defection of key nobles of the sword to the rebels
C) The intervention of armed commoners, especially in urban uprisings
D) The outside influence of mercenary troops paid by the rebels
E) The intervention of Britain, whose constitutional monarch seemed threatened by upheaval in France

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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What best describes the French economy of the eighteenth century?


A) The economy grew, but also experienced periodic crises.
B) The economy was stagnant due to foreign competition in industry and trade.
C) The economy declined rapidly due to overuse of arable land.
D) The economy was based largely on the silk industry.
E) The economy was entirely based upon agricultural production.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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What did the National Assembly do in regard to the Catholic Church?


A) It left the institution alone.
B) It increased its power slightly in France.
C) It passed legislation that secularized church offices and clergymen.
D) It abolished the faith in France.
E) It recognized the Catholic Church as France's only legal religion.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Napoleon's Civil Code restored the legal power of


A) wives and daughters.
B) aristocrats and nobles.
C) fathers and husbands.
D) kings and bishops.
E) children and dependents.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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The Paris Commune was composed mainly of lawyers and merchants.

A) True
B) False

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Who was the head of the Committee of Public Safety who presided over the terror in France in 1793 and 1794?


A) Babeuf
B) Sieyรจs
C) Robespierre
D) Marat
E) Saint-Just

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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What best describes the French Republic's army in the 1790s?


A) It received little backing from the home front.
B) It was small, but effective in battle.
C) It was fueled modern nationalism and was raised through total mobilization of the population.
D) It was totally defeated by foreign aristocratic forces.
E) It got weaker and smaller as the decade went by.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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The Estates-General had met every five years since 1555.

A) True
B) False

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Who had the right to vote as stipulated in the French Constitution of 1791?


A) All men
B) All men and wealthy women
C) Male citizens who met a tax qualification
D) Male citizens with noble titles
E) All adults

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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Napoleon abolished all forms of government censorship and surveillance.

A) True
B) False

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Which group had a large representation among the Third Estate delegates to the Estates-General?


A) Priests
B) Peasants
C) Lawyers
D) Courtiers
E) Women

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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What did the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen guarantee?


A) Free or affordable food for the poor
B) Equality under the law for all French men
C) Equality under the law for all French men and women
D) Equality for all regardless of race
E) The right to vote for all French men

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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The Estates-General opened ____ on May 5, 1789.


A) in Marseilles
B) at the Vatican
C) in Lyon
D) at Versailles
E) in Paris

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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The American Articles of Confederation created a


A) strong central government.
B) constitutional monarchy.
C) weak central government.
D) binding alliance between the United States and France.
E) free trade zone.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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The First Estate was made up of the French nobility.

A) True
B) False

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Which statement best applies to Napoleon's domestic policies?


A) Much autonomy was given to the provincial departments as the previous system of prefects was overhauled.
B) His "new aristocracy" was actually little different from the old, as it was based on privilege and wealth.
C) His Civil Code reaffirmed the ideals of the Revolution while creating a uniform legal system.
D) As a devout Catholic, he reestablished Catholicism as the official state religion.
E) He abolished most of the civilian bureaucracy, preferring to govern by military rule.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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How did Napoleon's Continental System try to defeat the British?


A) A massive invasion of Britain
B) Preventing British trade
C) Causing political unrest in Britain
D) Attacking the British colonies in North America
E) Isolating India from Britain

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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What best describes the gathering of the Estates-General in 1789?


A) Louis XVI's parliamentary body often consulted the king.
B) It was in unanimous agreement that only radical changes could solve France's problems.
C) It was dominated by the first estate composed mostly of urban lawyers.
D) It was in unanimous agreement about the necessity of immediately creation a "National Assembly."
E) It was divided over the issue of voting by "orders" or by "head."

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Napoleon Bonaparte was born in ____ in 1769.


A) Paris
B) Corsica
C) Madrid
D) Sicily
E) Hamburg

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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What were the long-term causes of the French Revolution? Was the revolution inevitable? Could it have been avoided? Explain.

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