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What helped usher in a new era of European prosperity between 1924 and 1929?


A) The French occupation of the Ruhr Valley
B) Germany's decision to print extra money
C) The system of reparations payments devised in 1919 and foisted on Germany
D) American investments following the Dawes Plan
E) Escalating prices for agricultural goods

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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What were Stalin's economic goals? How did he go about trying to achieve them?

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Stalin's economic goals were centered ar...

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Benito Mussolini began his political career as a(n) ____.


A) anarchist.
B) conservative.
C) liberal.
D) socialist.
E) communist.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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What were social consequences of the Great Depression in Europe and the United States?

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The Great Depression had significant soc...

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How did nationalist movements shape developments in the Middle East, India, and Africa between World War I and World War II?

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Nationalist movements played a significa...

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Leon Trotsky was the leading spokesman for the Left in the Politburo in 1924.

A) True
B) False

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What best explains why the Labour Party fell from power in 1931?


A) Financial corruption
B) Sex scandals
C) Policy failures
D) Military failures
E) Poor political campaigning

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Who were the Surrealists and what kind of art did they create? What were their central insights and ideas?

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The Surrealists were a group of artists ...

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What 1925 settlement saw Germany agree to accept its western borders with France?


A) Berne Protocol
B) Treaty of Versailles
C) Rapollo Agreement
D) Geneva Accord
E) Treaty of Locarno

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which statement is correct regarding Hitler's anti-Semitic policies in the 1930s?


A) They centered on the forced emigration of all Jews from Germany.
B) They were emulated in France by the Popular Front.
C) They did not exclude Jews from working in legal, medical, and teaching positions.
D) They would remain minimal and unorganized until World War II.
E) They reached their most violent phase during Kristallnacht, with attacks on Jewish homes, businesses, and synagogues.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Why were relations between France and Germany so difficult in the years immediately following World War I?

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Relations between France and Germany wer...

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Compare and contrast the ideas of Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung. How did each man understand the "unconscious"?

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Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung were both in...

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Which factor aided Joseph Stalin's emergence as leader of the Communist party?


A) Lenin's recommendation that he become sole leader
B) His alliance with Trotsky and the Right in the Politburo
C) His position as general secretary of the Bolshevik party
D) Strong support of the left in the Politburo, which favored the spread of Communism abroad
E) The support of the Soviet military

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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For what was Walter Gropius best known?


A) "Socialist realism" paintings
B) Atonal, experimental music
C) Revolutionary directions in theater
D) Post-modern architectural designs
E) Ideas of functionalism in architecture

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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At the core of Hitler's ideas was


A) socialism.
B) anti-nationalism.
C) republicanism.
D) secularism.
E) racism.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The Nazi regime used rearmament to build up Germany's power and to solve its unemployment problem.

A) True
B) False

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What was true of the Nazi policy toward women?


A) Nazi policy differed fundamentally from those of Fascist Italy.
B) Nazi policy eliminated females from all professional occupations.
C) Nazi policy aimed at bridging the differences between the sexes.
D) Nazi policy encouraged women to focus on having children and on domestic life.
E) Nazi policy organized all adult women in military brigades.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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What role did ideas of race and military power play in the development of the Nazi state?

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The ideas of race and military power pla...

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No nation was hit harder by the Great Depression than Britain.

A) True
B) False

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Mohandas Gandhi was known as the Mahatma, or "____."


A) Little God
B) Saintly Man
C) Great Soul
D) Peaceful One
E) Great Leader

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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