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A market constraint can be overcome by:


A)  lobbying.
B)  cash flow management.
C)  outsourcing.
D)  advertising or price changes.
E)  supplier development.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Capacity increases are usually acquired in fairly large "chunks" rather than in smooth increments.

A) True
B) False

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Doctor J. is considering purchasing a new blood analysis machine to test for HIV; it will cost $60,000. He estimates that he could charge $25.00 for an office visit to have a patient's blood analyzed, while the actual cost of a blood analysis would be $5.00. How many HIV blood analyses would he have to perform in order to break even?


A)  12,000
B)  2,400
C)  3,000
D)  1,000
E)  5,000

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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Given the following information, what would utilization be? Effective capacity = 20 units per day Design capacity = 60 units per day Actual output = 15 units per day


A)  25%
B)  33%
C)  50%
D)  75%
E)  none of these

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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Utilization is defined as the ratio of:


A)  actual output to effective capacity.
B)  actual output to design capacity.
C)  design capacity to effective capacity.
D)  effective capacity to actual output.
E)  design capacity to actual output.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Capacity in excess of expected demand that is intended to offset uncertainty is a:


A)  margin protect.
B)  line balance.
C)  capacity cushion.
D)  timing bubble.
E)  positioning hedge.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Capacity decisions often involve a long-term commitment of resources which, when implemented, are difficult or impossible to modify without major added costs.

A) True
B) False

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The impact that a significant change in capacity will have on a key vendor is a:


A)  supply chain factor.
B)  process limiting factor.
C)  internal factor.
D)  human resource factor.
E)  operational process factor.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The term capacity refers to the maximum quantity an operating unit can process over a given period of time.

A) True
B) False

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An example of an external factor that influences effective capacity is government safety regulations.

A) True
B) False

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The break-even quantity can be determined by dividing the fixed costs by the difference between the revenue per unit and the variable cost per unit.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following would tend to reduce effective capacity?


A)  suppliers that provide more reliable delivery performance
B)  reduced changeover times
C)  employees that are fully trained
D)  improved production quality
E)  greater variety in the product line

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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A Virginia county is considering whether to pay $50,000 per year to lease a prisoner transfer facility in a prime location near Washington, D.C. They estimate it will cost $50 per prisoner to process the paperwork at this new location. The county is paid a $75 commission for each new prisoner they process. If the holding area at this new location has design and effective capacities of 10,000 and 7,500 prisoners processed annually, respectively, and 5,000 prisoners will be processed per year, what will be the utilization of the holding area?


A)  0 percent
B)  30 percent
C)  50 percent
D)  60 percent
E)  100 percent

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The owner of a greenhouse and nursery is considering whether to spend $6,000 to acquire the licensing rights to grow a new variety of rosebush, which she could then sell for $6 each. Per-unit variable cost would be $3. If her available land has design and effective capacities of 3,000 and 2,000 rosebushes per year, respectively, and she expects to be 80 percent efficient in her use of this land, how many rosebushes does Rose plan to grow each year on this land?


A)  1,600
B)  2,400
C)  3,000
D)  2,000
E)  1,000

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The owner of a greenhouse and nursery is considering whether to spend $6,000 to acquire the licensing rights to grow a new variety of rosebush, which she could then sell for $6 each. Per-unit variable cost would be $3. If her available land has design and effective capacities of 3,000 and 2,000 rosebushes per year respectively, and she plans to grow 1,200 rosebushes each year on this land, what will be the utilization of this land?


A)  0 percent
B)  40 percent
C)  60 percent
D)  67 percent
E)  100 percent

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The ratio of actual output to design capacity is:


A)  design capacity.
B)  effective capacity.
C)  actual capacity.
D)  efficiency.
E)  utilization.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Operation X feeds into operation Y. Operation X has an effective capacity of 55 units per hour. Operation Y has an effective capacity of 50 units per hour. Finding a way to increase Y's effective capacity would be an example of ________ a constraint.


A)  overcoming
B)  cushioning
C)  insourcing
D)  cycling
E)  repositioning

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Production units have an optimal rate of output where:


A)  total costs are minimum.
B)  average unit costs are minimum.
C)  marginal costs are minimum.
D)  rate of output is maximum.
E)  total revenue is maximum.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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When buying component parts, risk does not include:


A)  loss of control.
B)  vendor viability.
C)  interest rate fluctuations.
D)  need to disclose proprietary information.
E)  product liability.

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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The owner of a greenhouse and nursery is considering whether to spend $6,000 to acquire the licensing rights to grow a new variety of rosebush, which she could then sell for $6 each. Per-unit variable cost would be $3. How many rosebushes would she have to produce and sell in order to make a profit of $6,000?


A)  1,600
B)  2,400
C)  3,000
D)  1,000
E)  4,000

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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