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Which of the following statements is MOST correct concerning diversification and risk?


A) Risk-averse investors often choose companies from different industries for their portfolios because the correlation of returns is less than if all the companies came from the same industry.
B) Risk-averse investors often select portfolios that include only companies from the same industry group because the familiarity reduces the risk.
C) Only wealthy investors can diversify their portfolios because a portfolio must contain at least 50 stocks to gain the benefits of diversification.
D) Proper diversification generally results in the elimination of risk.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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How is risk defined?

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Risk means different things to different...

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Bankers Corp.has a very conservative beta of .7,while Biotech Corp.has a beta of 2.1.Given that the T-bill rate is 5%,and the market is expected to return 15%,what is the expected return of Bankers Corp.,Biotech Corp.,and a portfolio composed of 60% of Bankers Corp.and 40% Biotech Corp.? a.Solve this problem first by weighting the betas to calculate a portfolio beta,and then using CAPM to calculate the portfolio expected return. b.Then solve the problem again by calculating the expected return of each asset and weighting those returns to calculate the portfolio expected return. c.Why is Biotech Corp.'s expected return NOT three times that of Bankers Corp.?

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a.Bp = .6 × .7 + .4 × 2.1)= 1.26
Kp = .0...

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The slope of the characteristic line of a security is that security's beta.

A) True
B) False

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Another name for an asset's expected rate of return is holding-period return.

A) True
B) False

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In general,the required rate of return is a function of (1)the time value of money,(2)the risk of an asset,and (3)the investor's attitude toward risk.

A) True
B) False

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Investment A and Investment B both have the same expected return,but Investment A is more risky than Investment B.In the technical jargon of modern portfolio theory,Investment A is said to "dominate" Investment B.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is MOST correct concerning diversification and risk?


A) Diversification is mainly achieved by the selection of individual securities for each type of asset held in a portfolio.
B) Diversification is mainly achieved by the asset allocation decision, not the selection of individual securities within each asset category.
C) Large company stocks and small company stocks together in a portfolio lead to dramatic reductions in risk because their returns are negatively correlated.
D) Asset allocation is important for pension funds but not for individual investors.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Diversifying among different kinds of assets is called asset allocation.

A) True
B) False

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Of the following different types of securities,which is typically considered most risky?


A) long-term corporate bonds
B) long-term government bonds
C) common stocks of large companies
D) common stocks of small companies

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The relevant variable a financial manager uses to measure returns is


A) net income determined using generally accepted accounting principles.
B) earnings per share minus dividends per share.
C) cash flows.
D) dividends.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The risk-free rate of interest is 4% and the market risk premium is 9%.Howard Corporation has a beta of 2.0,and last year generated a return of 16% with a standard deviation of returns of 27%.The required return on Howard Corporation stock is


A) 36%.
B) 34%.
C) 26%.
D) 22%.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Assume that you have $165,000 invested in a stock whose beta is 1.25,$85,000 invested in a stock whose beta is 2.35,and $235,000 invested in a stock whose beta is 1.11.What is the beta of your portfolio?


A) 1.37
B) 2.01
C) 1.85
D) 1.57

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A well-diversified portfolio typically has systematic risk equal to about 40% of the portfolio's total risk.

A) True
B) False

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Small company stocks have historically had higher average annual returns than large company stocks,and also a higher risk premium.

A) True
B) False

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Beta is a measurement of the relationship between a security's returns and the general market's returns.

A) True
B) False

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If you were to use the standard deviation as a measure of investment risk,which of the following has historically been the highest risk investment?


A) common stock of large firms
B) U.S. Treasury bills
C) common stock of small firms
D) long-term government bonds

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Green Company stock has a beta of 2 and a required return of 23%,while Gold Company stock has a beta of 1.0 and a required return of 14%.The standard deviation of returns for Green Company is 10% more than the standard deviation for Gold Company.The expected return on the market portfolio according to the CAPM is


A) 9%.
B) 10%.
C) 12%.
D) 14%.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Most stocks have betas between


A) -1.00 and 1.00.
B) 0.00 and 1.00.
C) 0.60 and 1.60.
D) 1.00 and 2.00.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The portfolio beta is simply the sum of the betas of the individual stocks in the portfolio.

A) True
B) False

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