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Pablo is seen walking down the street,shouting at imaginary individuals "to turn it down." When the police stop him and ask him why he is shouting,he tells them that the transmitter that the CIA implanted in his head is "not working properly" and is too loud.Pablo most likely has a(n) __________ disorder.


A) psychotic
B) neurotic
C) somatoform
D) dissociative

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The scientific study of the origins,symptoms,and development of mental,emotional,and behavioral disorders,and the disorders themselves,are called


A) psychosis.
B) neurosis.
C) psychopathology.
D) neuropathology.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following disorders is caused by unusual webs and tangles in the brain that damage areas of the brain important for memory and learning and eventually results in the person being mute and bedridden?


A) schizophrenia
B) dissociative disorder
C) Munchausen syndrome
D) Alzheimer's disease

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Lee believes that he has committed the "unforgivable sin" and is completely evil and doomed for all eternity.Lee is experiencing


A) somatic delusions.
B) delusions of influence.
C) delusions of reference.
D) depressive delusions.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Among many American Indian tribes,people who become preoccupied with death and the deceased have symptoms that include bad dreams,weakness,fainting,and hallucinations and are said to suffer from


A) ghost sickness.
B) dhat.
C) koro.
D) amok de la muertos.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The most common organic brain problem is a serious mental impairment in old age caused by deterioration of the brain,which results in


A) a dissociative disorder.
B) dementia.
C) undifferentiated schizophrenia.
D) a conversion disorder.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A belief that one's body is "rotting" and ravaged by disease would be classified as a(n)


A) somatic delusion.
B) delusion of persecution.
C) delusion of reference.
D) erotomanic delusion.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Mary,a housewife from Detroit,Michigan,believes that she is the Queen of England.Mary is experiencing


A) delusions of grandeur.
B) delusions of reference.
C) delusions of influence.
D) somatic delusions.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Persons who are either euphoric and hyperactive or severely depressed may be suffering from


A) mood disorders.
B) dissociative disorders.
C) anxiety disorders.
D) insanity.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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A man from India experiences fatigue,loss of appetite,weakness,anxiety,and sexual dysfunction.He also feels extremely guilty due to his fear of losing semen during nocturnal emissions.This culture-bound syndrome is known as


A) amok.
B) dhat.
C) koro.
D) zar.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The expression of bizarre thoughts or beliefs that defy reality,withdrawal from family members and other relationships,and the occurrence of extreme mood swings are


A) warning signs of psychotic disorders and/or major mood disorders and the need for immediate assessment.
B) indications that the person is faking his or her symptoms in order to elicit sympathy from family and friends.
C) characteristic of a long standing personality disorder that will be difficult to treat.
D) warning signs of drug addiction and antisocial behavior that will require immediate attention from law enforcement officials.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Obsessive-compulsive disorders involve


A) loss of contact with reality.
B) unresolved anger.
C) unresolved Oedipal conflict.
D) high levels of anxiety.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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When a person's behavior is maladaptive,a relative may start legal procedures that may result in the finding of insanity with these legal procedures called


A) psychotic findings.
B) psychopathology lawsuits.
C) commitment proceedings.
D) diagnostic and statistical analyses.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Today,which of the following continue(s) to affect the diagnosis of various mental disorders?


A) social class
B) race
C) gender
D) all of these

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Regarding social nonconformity,which of the following statements is TRUE?


A) Social nonconformity is accompanied by subjective discomfort.
B) Social nonconformity may indicate a psychological disorder or a harmless eccentricity.
C) Social nonconformity always indicates some degree of psychological disorder, though it may be a slight one.
D) Social nonconformity involves disobeying one's own private standards for acceptable behavior.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Rene has an irrational fear of elevators and escalators to the point that she has walked up 20 flights of stairs.Her mother has such a fear of dirt and germs that she spends almost every waking moment cleaning,while wearing white cotton gloves.Rene and her mother each have a type of __________ disorder.


A) anxiety
B) psychotic
C) somatoform
D) personality

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Regarding the characteristics of psychosis,which of the following statements is FALSE?


A) The speech of psychotic patients tends to be garbled and chaotic.
B) Psychotic patients have severely disturbed emotions and may show a "flat affect."
C) A psychotic patient often exhibits a "split personality" with at least two identities.
D) Psychotic patients often experience delusions and/or hallucinations.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Veronica has slowly lost her ability to work,cook,drive,read,and write and will eventually become mute and bedridden.Veronica's disorder is caused by unusual webs and tangles in the brain that have damaged areas important for memory and learning.Veronica most likely has


A) dementia due to repeated strokes.
B) schizophrenia.
C) lead or mercury poisioning.
D) Alzheimer's disease.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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You have just moved into a neighborhood and hear that the woman who lives next door almost never leaves her house.Having had general psychology,you think that she might have agoraphobia until you find out that her religion encourages women to stay at home.From this illustration,it is clear that which of the following can affect the diagnosis of psychological disorders?


A) statistical abnormality
B) subjective discomfort
C) cultural relativity
D) social nonconformity

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Karen is a resident in a psychiatric facility and appears to have no emotions at all.She just sits and stares blankly into space.When she speaks,she has no normal voice fluctuations.This example illustrates


A) extreme elation.
B) extreme depression.
C) flat affect.
D) depersonalization.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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