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Given that there aremore than200,000 public school teachers and administrators in Texas,discuss the failure of groups representing teachers to have a greater impact on the major issues affecting education.Explain how teachers might gain greater influence on the political process in Texas in the future.

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The failure of groups representing teach...

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In which of these instances may democracybe impaired?


A) ​Changes are made in public policy in the name of private interests.
B) ​Changes are made in public policy in ways that benefit the public.
C) ​Changes are made in public policy by referendum.
D) ​Changes are made in public policy by majority vote.
E) ​All of thesemay impair democracy.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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Cross-Chapter Essay Question (Chapters 1 and 3): ​Your text argues that one of the state's major shortcomings is "private influence over public policy."Explain how this concept is demonstrated by interest groups in Texas.Incorporate references to at least one of the major interest groups discussed in the chapter.

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In Texas, the concept of private influen...

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​Traditionally,organized labor has been allied with which group?


A) ​Democratic Party
B) Republican Party
C) big business
D) ​spiritual groups
E) ​none of these

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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​Which word is defined as the means used to attempt to influence policymakers?


A) ​lobbying
B) ​legislating
C) ​adjudicating
D) ​executing
E) ​fundraising

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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How might democracy be impaired if changes in public policy are made to benefit private interests?​

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Democracy might be impaired if changes i...

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A supporter of limiting campaign contributions from corporations is likely to make which of these arguments?


A) The First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution should not be interpreted as protecting the power of money.
B) Any growing inequality of wealth has been caused by economic trends that are independent of government policies.
C) Any advantage as a result of corporate influence is canceled out by the high taxes levied on corporations and by overregulation of corporations.
D) Political action committees are merely organizations that permit individuals with a shared interest to coordinate their political activity; shared economic interests are just as worthy of representation as religious, ideological, ethnic, or any other kind of interest.
E) All of these are arguments that supporters would make.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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A political interest group is _____.


A) an organization that tries to influence politicians to make public policy in line with their preferences
B) a group of individuals who influence policymaking by manipulating citizens' opinions
C) an organization that runs primary elections and nominates candidates for office
D) any group of individuals who share a common interest
E) a group that is focused on recruiting candidates for office

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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​The right of the people to assemble into groups can be found in whichamendment to theU.S.Constitution?


A) First
B) Second
C) Third
D) Fourth
E) Fifth

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which of these is not one of the categories used by the authors of the text to classify interest groups?


A) economic groups
B) spiritual groups
C) artistic-recreational organizations
D) public interest groups
E) political groups

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Interest groups representing _____ have had little influence on public policy in Texas.


A) oil and gas companies
B) banking and financial organizations
C) insurance companies
D) organized labor
E) trucking companies

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

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D

Define cooptation and discuss how it might occur in Texas politics.Illustrate the phenomenon by discussing an example.

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Cooptation refers to the process by whic...

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While politics is concerned with _____ policy,many of its actions have _____ consequences.​


A) ​public; private
B) ​private; public
C) ​private; inclusive
D) ​exclusive; public
E) ​exclusive; inclusive

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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While the First Amendment of the U.S.Constitution prohibits the government from preventing citizens from organizing to influencing the political process,government still has the power to regulate speech,particularly as it pertains to money and lobbying.Write an essay about how lobbying has been regulated in Texas from the 1940s until the present day.In your answer,be sure to explain the degree to which lobbyists have reacted to these regulations.Specifically,have these regulations restricted group activity to the point of paralysis? Explain your answer. ​

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Lobbying in Texas has been regulated to ...

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The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People was successful in contesting the constitutionality of racial segregation in which case?


A) Brown v. Board of Education
B) Nixon v. Herndon
C) Nixon v. Condon
D) Smith v. Allwright
E) all of these

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Cross-Chapter Essay Question (Chapters 3 and 4): Differentiate between political parties and interest groups.How are their functions different?How are their goals different?Are there any similarities between the two?Use examples of a specific interest group and of a specific political party to demonstrate your answers.

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Political parties and interest groups are both important players in the political landscape, but they serve different functions and have different goals. Political parties are organizations that seek to gain control of the government by winning elections and holding public office. They typically have a broad set of policy goals and seek to appeal to a wide range of voters. Political parties also nominate candidates for public office and work to mobilize voters to support their candidates. For example, the Democratic Party and the Republican Party in the United States are both political parties with the goal of winning elections and implementing their policy agenda. Interest groups, on the other hand, are organizations that seek to influence public policy by advocating for specific issues or causes. They often focus on a narrow set of policy goals and work to influence lawmakers and government officials to support their positions. Interest groups can take many forms, including professional associations, labor unions, and advocacy organizations. For example, the National Rifle Association (NRA) is an interest group that advocates for gun rights and works to influence legislation related to firearms. The functions of political parties and interest groups are different in that political parties focus on winning elections and holding public office, while interest groups focus on influencing public policy. Additionally, their goals are different in that political parties seek to implement a broad policy agenda and win elections, while interest groups seek to advance specific policy goals and causes. However, there are also similarities between political parties and interest groups. Both seek to influence the political process and shape public policy. They both engage in activities such as lobbying, fundraising, and grassroots organizing to achieve their goals. Additionally, political parties and interest groups often work together to advance shared policy objectives. For example, the Sierra Club, an environmental interest group, may work with the Democratic Party to advocate for environmental protection policies. In conclusion, political parties and interest groups play distinct roles in the political process, with different functions and goals. While they have differences, they also share some similarities in their efforts to influence public policy and the political process.

In which year was the Texas Ethics Commission initially created?


A) ​1991
B) ​1947
C) ​1973
D) ​1981
E) ​2003

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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A

Which of these is not a way that interest groups can enhance democratic governance?


A) ​pursue a public policy outcome that benefits private interests
B) ​supply information to citizens
C) ​contribute to debates about issues
D) ​encourage people to get more involved in politics
E) ​change the established order by influencing institutions

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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From the perspective of democratic theory,which is true ofefforts of wealthy special interests to create public support through campaigns to "educate" the public?


A) These campaigns have both reassuring and troubling aspects.
B) Such efforts help to expand the amount of information available to citizens.
C) These educational campaigns reflect private, one-sided viewpoints.
D) Such efforts tend to ignore the general public interest.
E) All of these are true of such efforts.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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How are 527s and 501c4s different from political action committees?​

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527s, 501(c)(4)s, and political action c...

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