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Chronic drinkers may show few signs of impairment or intoxication even at high blood alcohol levels.This condition is known as:


A) hepatic efficiency.
B) metabolic tolerance.
C) functional tolerance.
D) alcohol tolerance.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is caused by alcohol exposure by a fetus during pregnancy?


A) cataracts
B) fetal alcohol syndrome
C) high birth weight
D) diabetes

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The BEST time to encourage a friend or family member with a drinking problem to seek help is:


A) when his or her BAC level is just over the legal limit.
B) when he or she is sober,shortly after an alcohol-related incident.
C) several months after an alcohol-related incident.
D) when affected family members are upset enough to voice their concerns.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Moderate alcohol consumption is BEST defined as:


A) no more than 6 drinks per week for women and 12 drinks for men.
B) one drink per day for women and up to two drinks per day for men.
C) drinking only one night a week.
D) drinking a glass of water with each alcoholic drink.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Moderate alcohol consumption is always associated with health benefits.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a chemical found in red wine and grapes that may have health benefits?


A) resveratrol
B) cholesterol
C) beta ethanol
D) beta carotene

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The liver's ability to activate which of the following fat-soluble vitamins may be interrupted by chronic alcohol consumption?


A) Vitamin D
B) Vitamin C
C) Vitamin K
D) Vitamin B₁₂

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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On average,a healthy adult can metabolize two drinks per hour.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is equivalent to one drink of alcohol?


A) 12 oz of beer
B) 8 oz of wine
C) 1 oz of distilled spirits
D) 12 oz of wine cooler

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The first enzyme in alcohol metabolism is:


A) glucokinase.
B) alcohol dehydrogenase.
C) aldehyde dehydrogenase.
D) alcohol oxidase.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The current alcohol consumption recommendation for pregnant women is:


A) only one drink per day.
B) beer and wine only.
C) complete abstinence.
D) clear-colored spirits only.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Alcohol provides how many kcal/g of energy?


A) 4
B) 5
C) 7
D) 9

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Alcohol is primarily metabolized by the:


A) stomach.
B) liver.
C) kidney.
D) spleen.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Alcohol is considered a drug.

A) True
B) False

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True

Excessive alcohol consumption can cause dizziness and lightheadedness due to fluid and electrolyte imbalances because alcohol:


A) takes a long time to digest.
B) has an inflammatory effect in the body.
C) is a sedative.
D) is a diuretic.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Alcohol is absorbed directly from the small intestine and the:


A) mouth.
B) esophagus.
C) stomach.
D) large intestine.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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C

Alcohol consumption,even at a moderate level,increases the risk for gastrointestinal bleeding if the drinker is:


A) a diabetic using insulin.
B) taking resveratrol supplements.
C) taking aspirin or ibuprofen.
D) on an antidepressant.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Excessive alcohol consumption is the third leading cause of preventable death for Americans.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a condition in which the liver becomes more efficient in the breakdown of alcohol?


A) hepatic efficiency
B) metabolic tolerance
C) functional tolerance
D) alcohol tolerance

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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The non-alcoholic components found in red wine,brandy,and whiskey that may cause some of the symptoms of a hangover are called:


A) enzymes.
B) teratogens.
C) oxidants.
D) congeners.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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D

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