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After a particularly disturbing call the previous day, your partner is unusually angry and having a difficult time concentrating on his work. What type of stress reaction would you be suspicious of?


A) Acute stress reaction
B) Post-traumatic stress reaction
C) Physical stress reaction
D) Cumulative stress reaction

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Your supervisor has assigned you the task of designing a program that provides for stress management within the department. Which program would accomplish this task the best?


A) Complementary passes to a local fitness center
B) Mandatory monthly meeting with a mental health counselor
C) Doughnuts and coffee every morning for all EMS personnel
D) Weekly night out for beer, wings, and other snacks at a local eatery

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A patient with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is complaining of chest pain. In this situation, what personal protective equipment is most appropriate?


A) Gloves and eyewear
B) Gloves and gown
C) Gloves, gown, and N-95 respirator
D) Gloves, gown, goggles, and mask

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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A prospective student is interested in becoming an EMT, but is unsure how it will affect his family. He says that his wife is very worried about the danger associated with EMS and has never had to deal with him being gone for 24 hours at a time. Which of the following is the most appropriate response?


A) "The long hours actually make things easier since there is less time to argue."
B) "I have found that the family becomes used to it and things are okay after about six months."
C) "It may help to bring your wife here so she can see what we do and the safety precautions we take."
D) "I would just tell her that everything will be okay and avoid talking about work when you are home."

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Which one of the following actions taken by an EMT illustrates the best effort toward well-being in the field of EMS?


A) Taking a body-building class
B) Avoiding all alcohol and fatty foods
C) Creating a healthy balance between work and family life
D) Establishing a relationship with a mental health professional

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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A patient with a history of hepatitis C has called 911 because he has a headache. Given the complaint and medical history, which personal protective equipment is most appropriate?


A) Goggles
B) Gloves
C) Gloves and gown
D) No protection is needed.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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An EMT has an understanding of the different types of pathogens when she states:


A) "Bacteria tend to be larger than viruses and can be seen without a microscope."
B) "Protozoa are considered parasitic worms and can live within the human body."
C) "Fungal infections typically attack the immune systems of healthy persons."
D) "Viruses are resistant to antibiotics because they live within the body's cells."

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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You are by the side of a patient you suspect to be suffering from severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) . Which one of the following is the most effective way to prevent transmission of the disease from the patient to you?


A) Use eye protection or a face shield.
B) Use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer frequently during transport.
C) Place a surgical mask on the patient.
D) Sterilize all equipment used in the care of the patient.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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You are the first to arrive on the scene of a motor vehicle collision. The scene size-up reveals a tanker truck on its side with an unresponsive driver in the cab. Multiple bystanders are around the cab waving for you to come over and help the driver. Your immediate action should be to:


A) order the bystanders away from the truck.
B) determine what material the truck is carrying.
C) assess and extricate the patient.
D) make certain the tanker is not leaking.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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You are dispatched to a motor vehicle collision on a remote country road. It is night and your scene size-up reveals a heavily damaged car that rolled several times. The driver has been ejected and is lying prone in the middle of the road. In this situation, which one of the following types of protective clothing is it most essential that you don prior to making patient contact?


A) Rubber-soled boots
B) Reflective vest
C) Protective helmet
D) HEPA mask

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A shooting at a public mall leaves three people dead and nine injured, several critically. As operations wind down, many rescuers are physically and emotionally upset. Which of the following is most appropriate at this time?


A) A critical incident stress debriefing session (CISD)
B) A discussion on how to reduce cumulative stress
C) A gathering that allows the rescuers to vent their emotions
D) Providing information about mental health programs

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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You are accidentally stuck with a needle used to administer a medication to a patient with a known history of hepatitis B. You have already completed your hepatitis B vaccine series. In this case, which of the following statements is true?


A) You have complete protection from hepatitis B and no further action is needed.
B) You have two weeks from the time of exposure to start medical care for a potential infection.
C) You will have to get another series of three vaccines to give you protection in the future.
D) You need to report the needle stick to your supervisor as soon as possible.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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A 38-year-old male is complaining of generalized weakness and fatigue. Assessment findings include abdominal pain, fever, and yellowing of the eyes. Given these signs and symptoms, you would be suspicious of:


A) hepatitis.
B) tuberculosis.
C) AIDS.
D) West Nile virus.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The practice of protecting yourself from disease transmission through exposure to blood and other body fluids is referred to as:


A) standard precautions.
B) exposure control.
C) personal protective equipment.
D) body fluid precautions.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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You have just been instructed to stop emergency care on an unresponsive and pulseless 61-year-old man found by his wife in the bathroom. After telling his wife that there is nothing more that can be done, she erupts in an episode of rage and starts screaming that there must be something else that can be done and you are not doing your job well enough. In this situation, which action is best?


A) Resume resuscitation for another 5 minutes.
B) Be tolerant of the angry reaction.
C) Leave the scene immediately.
D) Contact medical direction for advice.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which one of the following statements best characterizes the reason for wearing a high-visibility safety vest at the scene of a motor vehicle collision?


A) Wearing the vest makes an EMT easily identifiable.
B) You cannot rely on other drivers to notice you on the scene of the emergency.
C) Federal law requires that you wear the vest or the emergency service can be fined.
D) The vest increases your visibility and protects you from blood and body fluids.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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